Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.

Estradiol has been implicated in the regulation of food intake; however, its effect seems to be exerted in a bimodal fashion. We examined whether a single im injection of estradiol valerate (E2V), lastingly effective, could induce changes in parametrial fat function that further induce a new set poi...

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Autores principales: Piermaría, Judith Araceli, Console-Avegliano, Gloria Miriam, Perelló, Mario Carlos, Moreno, Griselda Noemí, Gaillard, Rolf C., Spinedi, Eduardo Julio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/139124
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-139124
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Ciencias Exactas
Food intake
Anorexia
allostasis
cytokines
lipids
spellingShingle Biología
Ciencias Exactas
Food intake
Anorexia
allostasis
cytokines
lipids
Piermaría, Judith Araceli
Console-Avegliano, Gloria Miriam
Perelló, Mario Carlos
Moreno, Griselda Noemí
Gaillard, Rolf C.
Spinedi, Eduardo Julio
Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
topic_facet Biología
Ciencias Exactas
Food intake
Anorexia
allostasis
cytokines
lipids
description Estradiol has been implicated in the regulation of food intake; however, its effect seems to be exerted in a bimodal fashion. We examined whether a single im injection of estradiol valerate (E2V), lastingly effective, could induce changes in parametrial fat function that further induce a new set point of leptin sensitivity in the female rat. E2V induced severe anorexia and loss of body weight between d 4 and 12 posttreatment. E2V rats recovered normal food intake and departing body weights on wk 2 and 3 posttreatment, respectively; however, they did not reach body weights of control rats. On d 61 posttreatment, we found that unfasting E2V, vs control, rats displayed increased E2 and leptin circulating levels; reduced plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) concentrations; similar circulating levels of glucose, insulin, and triglyceride; and lower parametrial fat mass containing a higher number of adipocytes that, although normal in size, in vitro released more leptin. Metabolic responses to fasting indicated that unlike control animals, E2V rats did not decrease triglyceride circulating levels, and that both groups decreased plasma glucose, leptin, and insulin, but not TNF-alpha, levels. High glucose load experiments indicated that E2V animals displayed a better insulin sensitivity than control rats; did not significantly increase circulating leptin concentrations as control rats did; and, unlike control, significantly decreased plasma triglyceride levels. Our data strongly support a potent acute anorectic effect of E2 and that, after several weeks, E2 modified parametrial fat function and insulin sensitivity, protecting the organism against future unfavorable metabolic conditions.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Piermaría, Judith Araceli
Console-Avegliano, Gloria Miriam
Perelló, Mario Carlos
Moreno, Griselda Noemí
Gaillard, Rolf C.
Spinedi, Eduardo Julio
author_facet Piermaría, Judith Araceli
Console-Avegliano, Gloria Miriam
Perelló, Mario Carlos
Moreno, Griselda Noemí
Gaillard, Rolf C.
Spinedi, Eduardo Julio
author_sort Piermaría, Judith Araceli
title Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
title_short Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
title_full Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
title_fullStr Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : Evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
title_sort impact of estradiol on parametrial adipose tissue function : evidence for establishment of a new set point of leptin sensitivity in control of energy metabolism in female rat.
publishDate 2003
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/139124
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