Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates

Soybean protein isolates were hydrolyzed with papain, bromelain, cucurbita, hieronymin, and pomiferin. The highest hydrolysis rate for cucurbita and the lowest for papain was detected at 720 min. Gel filtration, reversed-phase liquid chromatography, and electrophoresis showed that the action of each...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Molina Ortiz, Sara E., Añón, María Cristina
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137534
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-137534
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Functional properties
Hydrolysis
Mechanism
Soybean proteins
spellingShingle Química
Functional properties
Hydrolysis
Mechanism
Soybean proteins
Molina Ortiz, Sara E.
Añón, María Cristina
Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
topic_facet Química
Functional properties
Hydrolysis
Mechanism
Soybean proteins
description Soybean protein isolates were hydrolyzed with papain, bromelain, cucurbita, hieronymin, and pomiferin. The highest hydrolysis rate for cucurbita and the lowest for papain was detected at 720 min. Gel filtration, reversed-phase liquid chromatography, and electrophoresis showed that the action of each protease was different. Pomiferin acted on the native structure of β-conglycinin and glycinin, generating a large number of small hydrolysis products with hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. The hydrolysates obtained with cucurbita showed residual structures that were almost intact and very similar to the substrate and contained a low number of small peptides. The hydrolyzates obtained with papain, bromelain, and hieronymin had hydrolysis products with structures similar to the partially hydrolyzed native isolate. The molecular masses of these products were similar to or lower than the controls. Polypeptides of low molecular mass were also detected. The prevalence of one-by-one and zipper mechanisms was suggested for cucurbita and pomiferin, respectively. For the other proteases both mechanisms were likely to coexist. The solubility of hydrolysates and their ability to form and stabilize foams correlated well with the structural properties and with the suggested mechanisms of hydrolysis. The best properties were presented by the hydrolysates prepared with cucurbita. Foaming ability for pomiferin hydrolysates was as high as that for unhydrolyzed soy isolate, but the foams were extremely unstable.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Molina Ortiz, Sara E.
Añón, María Cristina
author_facet Molina Ortiz, Sara E.
Añón, María Cristina
author_sort Molina Ortiz, Sara E.
title Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
title_short Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
title_full Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
title_fullStr Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
title_sort analysis of products, mechanisms of reaction, and some functional properties of soy protein hydrolysates
publishDate 2000
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137534
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