Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods

The new Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announcement makes it even more necessary to find alternatives to trans fats. The effect of cooling rate and temperature cycles on crystallization behavior and polymorphism of two solid fractions (stearins) obtained from a new variety of high-stearic high-o...

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Autores principales: Herrera, M.L., Rodríguez-Batiller, M.J., Rincón-Cardona, J.A., Agudelo-Laverde, L.M., Martini, S., Candal, R.J.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19355130_v8_n8_p1779_Herrera
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spelling todo:paper_19355130_v8_n8_p1779_Herrera2023-10-03T16:36:33Z Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods Herrera, M.L. Rodríguez-Batiller, M.J. Rincón-Cardona, J.A. Agudelo-Laverde, L.M. Martini, S. Candal, R.J. Cooling rate DSC High-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil stearins p-NMR Synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering Temperature cycles Trans-fat alternatives Bakery products Crystallization Differential scanning calorimetry Nuclear magnetic resonance Oil shale Oils and fats Polypropylenes Sunflower oil Synchrotron radiation Synchrotrons Thermal processing (foods) X ray scattering Cooling rates DSC High-oleic sunflower oil Synchrotron radiation x-rays Temperature cycles Trans fats Cooling The new Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announcement makes it even more necessary to find alternatives to trans fats. The effect of cooling rate and temperature cycles on crystallization behavior and polymorphism of two solid fractions (stearins) obtained from a new variety of high-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil was studied by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (p-NMR), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) using synchrotron light and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Two stearins, hard (HS) and soft (SS), were crystallized in different processing conditions with the aim of obtaining the polymorphic forms required for different industrial applications. Data obtained from p-NMR studies showed that for both stearins, the maximum solid fat content decreased when crystallization temperature (Tc) increased; besides, crystallization rate decreased for slower cooling rate and higher Tc. When HS was crystallized at 10 °C/min to 23 °C, it fractionated and two different β′ forms appeared together which was not suitable for processing purposes. SAXS and WAXS patterns indicated that slow cooling (1 or 0.5 °C/min) promoted crystallization of β′1 polymorph and retarded nucleation and growth of β′2 form. Slow cooling also promoted crystallization of β′1 form at two Tc: 24 and 25 °C. When SS was kept isothermally at 17 °C for 90 min, three polymorphic forms appeared: α, β′1, and β2. Crystallization of the β2 polymorph was promoted with slow cooling and temperature cycles. DSC results were in agreement with X-ray findings. Selecting the proper thermal treatment, it was possible to obtain the β′1 form for bakery products or the β2 form for chocolate production. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19355130_v8_n8_p1779_Herrera
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cooling rate
DSC
High-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil stearins
p-NMR
Synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering
Temperature cycles
Trans-fat alternatives
Bakery products
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oil shale
Oils and fats
Polypropylenes
Sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotrons
Thermal processing (foods)
X ray scattering
Cooling rates
DSC
High-oleic sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation x-rays
Temperature cycles
Trans fats
Cooling
spellingShingle Cooling rate
DSC
High-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil stearins
p-NMR
Synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering
Temperature cycles
Trans-fat alternatives
Bakery products
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oil shale
Oils and fats
Polypropylenes
Sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotrons
Thermal processing (foods)
X ray scattering
Cooling rates
DSC
High-oleic sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation x-rays
Temperature cycles
Trans fats
Cooling
Herrera, M.L.
Rodríguez-Batiller, M.J.
Rincón-Cardona, J.A.
Agudelo-Laverde, L.M.
Martini, S.
Candal, R.J.
Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
topic_facet Cooling rate
DSC
High-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil stearins
p-NMR
Synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering
Temperature cycles
Trans-fat alternatives
Bakery products
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oil shale
Oils and fats
Polypropylenes
Sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation
Synchrotrons
Thermal processing (foods)
X ray scattering
Cooling rates
DSC
High-oleic sunflower oil
Synchrotron radiation x-rays
Temperature cycles
Trans fats
Cooling
description The new Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announcement makes it even more necessary to find alternatives to trans fats. The effect of cooling rate and temperature cycles on crystallization behavior and polymorphism of two solid fractions (stearins) obtained from a new variety of high-stearic high-oleic sunflower oil was studied by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (p-NMR), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) using synchrotron light and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Two stearins, hard (HS) and soft (SS), were crystallized in different processing conditions with the aim of obtaining the polymorphic forms required for different industrial applications. Data obtained from p-NMR studies showed that for both stearins, the maximum solid fat content decreased when crystallization temperature (Tc) increased; besides, crystallization rate decreased for slower cooling rate and higher Tc. When HS was crystallized at 10 °C/min to 23 °C, it fractionated and two different β′ forms appeared together which was not suitable for processing purposes. SAXS and WAXS patterns indicated that slow cooling (1 or 0.5 °C/min) promoted crystallization of β′1 polymorph and retarded nucleation and growth of β′2 form. Slow cooling also promoted crystallization of β′1 form at two Tc: 24 and 25 °C. When SS was kept isothermally at 17 °C for 90 min, three polymorphic forms appeared: α, β′1, and β2. Crystallization of the β2 polymorph was promoted with slow cooling and temperature cycles. DSC results were in agreement with X-ray findings. Selecting the proper thermal treatment, it was possible to obtain the β′1 form for bakery products or the β2 form for chocolate production. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
format JOUR
author Herrera, M.L.
Rodríguez-Batiller, M.J.
Rincón-Cardona, J.A.
Agudelo-Laverde, L.M.
Martini, S.
Candal, R.J.
author_facet Herrera, M.L.
Rodríguez-Batiller, M.J.
Rincón-Cardona, J.A.
Agudelo-Laverde, L.M.
Martini, S.
Candal, R.J.
author_sort Herrera, M.L.
title Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
title_short Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
title_full Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
title_fullStr Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Cooling Rate and Temperature Cycles on Polymorphic Behavior of Sunflower Oil Stearins for Applications as Trans-fat Alternatives in Foods
title_sort effect of cooling rate and temperature cycles on polymorphic behavior of sunflower oil stearins for applications as trans-fat alternatives in foods
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19355130_v8_n8_p1779_Herrera
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