Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory

We use force concept inventory (FCI) data to probe the consistency of commonsense physics as a knowledge system. The source of this data is the administration of the FCI to first-year science university students. Data quality was checked using item response theory and studying answer distributions f...

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Autores principales: Badagnani, Daniel Omar, Petrucci, Diego, Cappannini, Osvaldo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/99336
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/93653
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6404/aa940f
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id I19-R120-10915-99336
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Física
Educación
Explanations in commonsense physics
Knowledge system
Predictions in commonsense physics
spellingShingle Física
Educación
Explanations in commonsense physics
Knowledge system
Predictions in commonsense physics
Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Petrucci, Diego
Cappannini, Osvaldo
Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
topic_facet Física
Educación
Explanations in commonsense physics
Knowledge system
Predictions in commonsense physics
description We use force concept inventory (FCI) data to probe the consistency of commonsense physics as a knowledge system. The source of this data is the administration of the FCI to first-year science university students. Data quality was checked using item response theory and studying answer distributions for each question. We find apparently paradoxical results: depending on how the data is analysed, answers seem highly systematic or almost random-like. These results are compatible with others found in the literature and can be construed as arising either from a coherent knowledge system or from knowledge in pieces. We hypothesise as a possible source of this apparent contradiction that predictions and explanations use different resources: the former would use reflex, low-cost cognitive resources while the latter would involve conceptualisations. We show that the articulation of both resources may be crucial for expert thinking productivity (the ability to apply a theory to novel situations). We sketch some consequences of the proposed structure of commonsense thinking for teaching and further research.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Petrucci, Diego
Cappannini, Osvaldo
author_facet Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Petrucci, Diego
Cappannini, Osvaldo
author_sort Badagnani, Daniel Omar
title Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
title_short Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
title_full Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
title_fullStr Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
title_full_unstemmed Evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
title_sort evidence on the coherence-pieces debate from the force concept inventory
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/99336
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/93653
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6404/aa940f
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