Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature

This paper presents theoretical results on the adsorption of polyelectrolyte chains on surfaces with opposite charge and nanoscale curvature. The theory predicts that increasing the surface curvature can either increase or decrease the amount of adsorbed polyelectrolyte, depending on the type of cur...

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Autores principales: Gilles, Facundo Matías, Boubeta, Fernando Martín, Azzaroni, Omar, Szleifer, Igal, Tagliazucchi, Mario Eugenio
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96507
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/88732
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12841
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-96507
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Polyelectrolite
Nanoparticles
Nanochannels
spellingShingle Química
Polyelectrolite
Nanoparticles
Nanochannels
Gilles, Facundo Matías
Boubeta, Fernando Martín
Azzaroni, Omar
Szleifer, Igal
Tagliazucchi, Mario Eugenio
Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
topic_facet Química
Polyelectrolite
Nanoparticles
Nanochannels
description This paper presents theoretical results on the adsorption of polyelectrolyte chains on surfaces with opposite charge and nanoscale curvature. The theory predicts that increasing the surface curvature can either increase or decrease the amount of adsorbed polyelectrolyte, depending on the type of curvature (convex or concave) and whether the polyelectrolyte undercompensates or overcompensates the initial charge of the substrate. For small bulk salt concentration (10-4 M), increasing the curvature of the surface displaces the adsorption equilibrium of the polyelectrolyte in order to decrease the absolute value of the effective charge density for concave surfaces (nanochannels) or to increase it for convex surfaces (nanoparticles). This behavior is traced back to the dependence of the total free energy as a function of the curvature of the surface. For intermediate salt concentrations (0.01-0.1 M), the magnitude of the effect is larger than that for low salt concentrations, although the general picture becomes more complex due to the fact that the added salt competes with the polycation to screen the negative charge of the substrate. It is argued that the effect under discussion will be relevant for nano-objects that have different radii or type of curvature at different locations (i.e. conical nanochannels or cylindrical nanorods with hemispherical tips) as our theory predicts inhomogeneous polyelectrolyte adsorption on their surfaces.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Gilles, Facundo Matías
Boubeta, Fernando Martín
Azzaroni, Omar
Szleifer, Igal
Tagliazucchi, Mario Eugenio
author_facet Gilles, Facundo Matías
Boubeta, Fernando Martín
Azzaroni, Omar
Szleifer, Igal
Tagliazucchi, Mario Eugenio
author_sort Gilles, Facundo Matías
title Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
title_short Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
title_full Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
title_fullStr Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Nanoparticles and Nanochannels by Surface Curvature
title_sort modulation of polyelectrolyte adsorption on nanoparticles and nanochannels by surface curvature
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96507
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/88732
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12841
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