Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies

Context. In spite of the numerous studies of low-luminosity galaxies in different environments, there is still no consensus about their formation scenario. In particular, a large number of galaxies displaying extremely low-surface brightnesses have been detected in the last year, and the nature of t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana, Faifer, Favio Raúl, Escudero, Carlos Gabriel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85725
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85725
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: groups: individual: HCG 44
Galaxies: star clusters: general
Methods: observational
Techniques: photometric
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: groups: individual: HCG 44
Galaxies: star clusters: general
Methods: observational
Techniques: photometric
Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Escudero, Carlos Gabriel
Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: groups: individual: HCG 44
Galaxies: star clusters: general
Methods: observational
Techniques: photometric
description Context. In spite of the numerous studies of low-luminosity galaxies in different environments, there is still no consensus about their formation scenario. In particular, a large number of galaxies displaying extremely low-surface brightnesses have been detected in the last year, and the nature of these objects is under discussion. Aims. In this paper we report the detection of two extended low-surface brightness (LSB) objects (μ<SUB>eff<sub>g′</sub></SUB> ≃ 27 mag) found, in projection, next to NGC 3193 and in the zone of the Hickson Compact Group (HCG) 44, respectively. Methods. We analyzed deep, high-quality, GEMINI-GMOS images with ELLIPSE within IRAF in order to obtain their brightness profiles and structural parameters. We also searched for the presence of globular clusters (GC) in these fields. Results. We have found that, if these LSB galaxies were at the distances of NGC 3193 and HCG 44, they would show sizes and luminosities similar to those of the ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) found in the Coma cluster and other associations. In that case, their sizes would be rather larger than those displayed by the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. We have detected a few unresolved sources in the sky zone occupied by these galaxies showing colors and brightnesses typical of blue globular clusters. Conclusions. From the comparison of the properties of the galaxies presented in this work with those of similar objects reported in the literature, we have found that LSB galaxies display sizes covering a quite extended continous range (r<SUB>eff</SUB> ∼ 0.3-4.5 kpc), in contrast to "normal" early-type galaxies, which show r<SUB>eff</SUB> ∼ 1.0 kpc with a low dispersion. This fact might point to different formation processes for both types of galaxies.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Escudero, Carlos Gabriel
author_facet Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Escudero, Carlos Gabriel
author_sort Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
title Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
title_short Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
title_full Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
title_fullStr Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
title_full_unstemmed Stellar systems in the direction of the Hickson Compact Group 44 : I. Low surface brightness galaxies
title_sort stellar systems in the direction of the hickson compact group 44 : i. low surface brightness galaxies
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85725
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AT faiferfavioraul stellarsystemsinthedirectionofthehicksoncompactgroup44ilowsurfacebrightnessgalaxies
AT escuderocarlosgabriel stellarsystemsinthedirectionofthehicksoncompactgroup44ilowsurfacebrightnessgalaxies
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