Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis

The genetic characterization of a 5.5-kb chromosomal region of Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011 that contains lpsB, a gene required for the normal development of symbiosis with Medicago spp., is presented. The nucleotide sequence of this DNA fragment revealed the presence of six genes: greA and lpsB, tra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lagares, Antonio, Hozbor, Daniela Flavia, Niehaus, Karsten, Pich Otero, Augusto J. L., Lorenzen, Jens, Arnold, Walter, Pühler, Alfred
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83363
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-83363
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
Lagares, Antonio
Hozbor, Daniela Flavia
Niehaus, Karsten
Pich Otero, Augusto J. L.
Lorenzen, Jens
Arnold, Walter
Pühler, Alfred
Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
description The genetic characterization of a 5.5-kb chromosomal region of Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011 that contains lpsB, a gene required for the normal development of symbiosis with Medicago spp., is presented. The nucleotide sequence of this DNA fragment revealed the presence of six genes: greA and lpsB, transcribed in the forward direction; and lpsE, lpsD, lpsC, and lrp, transcribed in the reverse direction. Except for lpsB, none of the lps genes were relevant for nodulation and nitrogen fixation. Analysis of the transcriptional organization of lpsB showed that greA and lpsB are part of separate transcriptional units, which is in agreement with the finding of a DNA stretch homologous to a "nonnitrogen" promoter consensus sequence between greA and lpsB. The opposite orientation of lpsB with respect to its first downstream coding sequence, lpsE, indicated that the altered LPS and the defective symbiosis of lpsB mutants are both consequences of a primary nonpolar defect in a single gene. Global sequence comparisons revealed that the greA-lpsB and lrp genes of S. meliloti have a genetic organization similar to that of their homologous loci in R. leguminosarum bv. viciae. In particular, high sequence similarity was found between the translation product of lpsB and a core-related biosynthetic mannosyltransferase of R. leguminosarum bv. viciae encoded by the lpcC gene. The functional relationship between these two genes was demonstrated in genetic complementation experiments in which the S. meliloti lpsB gene restored the wild-type LPS phenotype when introduced into lpcC mutants of R. leguminosarum. These results support the view that S. meliloti lpsB also encodes a mannosyltransferase that participates in the biosynthesis of the LPS core. Evidence is provided for the presence of other lpsB-homologous sequences in several members of the family Rhizobiaceae.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Lagares, Antonio
Hozbor, Daniela Flavia
Niehaus, Karsten
Pich Otero, Augusto J. L.
Lorenzen, Jens
Arnold, Walter
Pühler, Alfred
author_facet Lagares, Antonio
Hozbor, Daniela Flavia
Niehaus, Karsten
Pich Otero, Augusto J. L.
Lorenzen, Jens
Arnold, Walter
Pühler, Alfred
author_sort Lagares, Antonio
title Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
title_short Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
title_full Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
title_fullStr Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed Genetic characterization of a Sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
title_sort genetic characterization of a sinorhizobium meliloti chromosomal region involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
publishDate 2001
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83363
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