Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina

The maximum growth temperature, the optimal growth temperature, and the estimated normal physiological range for growth of Shewanella gelidimarina are functions of water activity (a(w)), which can be manipulated by changing the concentration of sodium chloride. The growth temperatures at the boundar...

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Autores principales: Nichols, David S., Olley, June, Garda, Horacio Alberto, Brenner, Rodolfo R., McMeekin, Tom A.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82954
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-82954
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Bioquímica
Shewanella
salinity
temperature
spellingShingle Bioquímica
Shewanella
salinity
temperature
Nichols, David S.
Olley, June
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Brenner, Rodolfo R.
McMeekin, Tom A.
Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
topic_facet Bioquímica
Shewanella
salinity
temperature
description The maximum growth temperature, the optimal growth temperature, and the estimated normal physiological range for growth of Shewanella gelidimarina are functions of water activity (a(w)), which can be manipulated by changing the concentration of sodium chloride. The growth temperatures at the boundaries of the normal physiological range for growth were characterized by increased variability in fatty acid composition. Under hyper- and hypoosmotic stress conditions at an a(w) of 0.993 (1.0% [wt/vol] NaCl) and at an a(w) of 0.977 (4.0% [wt/vol] NaCl) the proportion of certain fatty acids (monounsaturated and branched-chain fatty acids) was highly regulated and was inversely related to the growth rate over the entire temperature range. The physical states of lipids extracted from samples grown at stressful a(w) values at the boundaries of the normal physiological range exhibited no abrupt gel-liquid phase transitions when the lipids were analyzed as liposomes. Lipid packing and adaptational fatty acid composition responses are clearly influenced by differences in the temperature-salinity regime, which are reflected in overall cell function characteristics, such as the growth rate and the normal physiological range for growth.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Nichols, David S.
Olley, June
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Brenner, Rodolfo R.
McMeekin, Tom A.
author_facet Nichols, David S.
Olley, June
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Brenner, Rodolfo R.
McMeekin, Tom A.
author_sort Nichols, David S.
title Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
title_short Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
title_full Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
title_fullStr Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
title_full_unstemmed Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
title_sort effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of shewanella gelidimarina
publishDate 2000
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82954
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