Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis

Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder that results from a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A leading to accumulation of glycolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide in the cells from different tissues. Classical Fabry disease affects various organs. Clinical manifestations s...

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Autor principal: Rozenfeld, Paula
Formato: Articulo Revision
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82699
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id I19-R120-10915-82699
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
α-galactosidase A
Diagnosis
Enzyme replacement therapy
Fabry disease
Globotriaosylceramide
Lysosomal storage disorders
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
α-galactosidase A
Diagnosis
Enzyme replacement therapy
Fabry disease
Globotriaosylceramide
Lysosomal storage disorders
Rozenfeld, Paula
Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
α-galactosidase A
Diagnosis
Enzyme replacement therapy
Fabry disease
Globotriaosylceramide
Lysosomal storage disorders
description Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder that results from a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A leading to accumulation of glycolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide in the cells from different tissues. Classical Fabry disease affects various organs. Clinical manifestations start at early age and include angiokeratoma, acroparesthesia, hypohydrosis, heat/exercise intolerance, gastrointestinal pain, diarrhea, and fever. The main complications of Fabry disease are more prominent after the age of 30 when kidney, heart, and/or cerebrovascular disorders appear. Most of the heterozygous females are symptomatic. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is the only specific treatment for Fabry disease. The beneficial effect of ERT on different organs/systems has been extensively evaluated. Quality of life of patients receiving ERT is improved. Enzyme replacement stabilizes or slows the decline in renal function and reduces left ventricular hypertrophy. Fabry disease may be underdiagnosed because of nonspecific and multiorgan symptoms. Different screening strategies have been carried out in different at-risk populations in order to detect undiagnosed Fabry patients. An increasing knowledge about Fabry disease within the medical community increases the chances of patients to receive a timely diagnosis and, consequently, to access the appropriate therapy.
format Articulo
Revision
author Rozenfeld, Paula
author_facet Rozenfeld, Paula
author_sort Rozenfeld, Paula
title Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
title_short Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
title_full Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
title_fullStr Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Fabry disease: Treatment and diagnosis
title_sort fabry disease: treatment and diagnosis
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82699
work_keys_str_mv AT rozenfeldpaula fabrydiseasetreatmentanddiagnosis
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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