Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease

Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) plays an important role in celiac disease pathogenesis and antibodies to tTG are a diagnostic marker of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of tTG in the duodenal mucosa in control tissues and in different histological...

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Autores principales: Villanacci, Vincenzo, Not, Tarcisio, Sblattero, Daniele, Gaiotto, Tiziano, Chirdo, Fernando Gabriel, Galletti, Anna, Bassotti, Gabrio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82683
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id I19-R120-10915-82683
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Médicas
Celiac disease
Duodenal mucosa
Immunohistochemistry
Monoclonal antibodies
Sprue
Tissue transglutaminase
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas
Celiac disease
Duodenal mucosa
Immunohistochemistry
Monoclonal antibodies
Sprue
Tissue transglutaminase
Villanacci, Vincenzo
Not, Tarcisio
Sblattero, Daniele
Gaiotto, Tiziano
Chirdo, Fernando Gabriel
Galletti, Anna
Bassotti, Gabrio
Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas
Celiac disease
Duodenal mucosa
Immunohistochemistry
Monoclonal antibodies
Sprue
Tissue transglutaminase
description Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) plays an important role in celiac disease pathogenesis and antibodies to tTG are a diagnostic marker of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of tTG in the duodenal mucosa in control tissues and in different histological stages of celiac disease by using a commercial and a novel set of anti-tTG monoclonal antibodies, to see whether this assessment can be useful for diagnostic purpose. The distribution of tTG was firstly evaluated in 18 untreated celiac patients by using a commercial monoclonal antibody (CUB7402) against tissue transglutaminase enzyme and directed against the loop-core region of the enzyme. Thereafter, in further 30 untreated celiac patients we employed three newly characterized anti-tTG monoclonal antibodies produced against recombinant human-tTG. The epitopes recognized are located in three distinct domains of the protein corresponding to the core, C1 and C2 protein structure. Eleven age- and sex-matched patients with chronic duodenitis acted as controls. All subjects underwent upper endoscopy to obtain biopsy samples from the duodenum. Overall, we found that (i) tTG is equally expressed in CD at different stages of disease; (ii) tTG is expressed, at similar level, in CD and controls with duodenitis. Assessment of tTG level in biopsy samples by immunohistochemical methods is not useful in the clinical diagnostic work-up of CD.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Villanacci, Vincenzo
Not, Tarcisio
Sblattero, Daniele
Gaiotto, Tiziano
Chirdo, Fernando Gabriel
Galletti, Anna
Bassotti, Gabrio
author_facet Villanacci, Vincenzo
Not, Tarcisio
Sblattero, Daniele
Gaiotto, Tiziano
Chirdo, Fernando Gabriel
Galletti, Anna
Bassotti, Gabrio
author_sort Villanacci, Vincenzo
title Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
title_short Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
title_full Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
title_fullStr Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
title_full_unstemmed Mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
title_sort mucosal tissue transglutaminase expression in celiac disease
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82683
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