Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse

Solubility represents a limiting factor when testing new compounds in animal experiments, since solubilizing agents generally have pharmacological effects that can interfere with the studied substance. Vehicles are commonly used for solubilizing certain substances including apolar and polar extrac...

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Autores principales: Cintra-Francischinelli, Mariana, Silva, Magali G., Andréo Filho, Newton, Cintra, Adélia C.O., Leite, Gildo B., Cruz Höfling, Maria A. da, Rodrigues-Simioni, Léa, Oshima-Franco, Yoko
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/7687
http://www.latamjpharm.org/trabajos/27/5/LAJOP_27_5_1_12_O2RJ9LDZPF.pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-7687
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Farmacia
Medicina
medicinal plant extract; neuromuscular junction; solubility
Extractos de plantas
Acciones farmacológicas
Experimentación animal
spellingShingle Farmacia
Medicina
medicinal plant extract; neuromuscular junction; solubility
Extractos de plantas
Acciones farmacológicas
Experimentación animal
Cintra-Francischinelli, Mariana
Silva, Magali G.
Andréo Filho, Newton
Cintra, Adélia C.O.
Leite, Gildo B.
Cruz Höfling, Maria A. da
Rodrigues-Simioni, Léa
Oshima-Franco, Yoko
Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
topic_facet Farmacia
Medicina
medicinal plant extract; neuromuscular junction; solubility
Extractos de plantas
Acciones farmacológicas
Experimentación animal
description Solubility represents a limiting factor when testing new compounds in animal experiments, since solubilizing agents generally have pharmacological effects that can interfere with the studied substance. Vehicles are commonly used for solubilizing certain substances including apolar and polar extracts obtained from medicinal plants. In this study, fifteen vehicles were investigated on mice neuromuscular preparations. A known in vitro neuroblocker myotoxin from Bothrops jararacussu venom, bothropstoxin-I, was used as a pharmacological tool for testing the medicinal potential of apolar and polar extracts (hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol) obtained from Casearia sylvestris Sw. leaves, which in turn were used for testing their solubility and concomitantly to produce no change on basal response of indirectly stimulated mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations. Taken together in vitro biological system and extracts solubility, our results showed that dimethyl sulphoxide and polyethylene glycol 400 were the better vehicles, and methanol extract solubilized on PEG 400 was the only one able to act against the paralysis induced by the myotoxin. Thus, this study points out to the relevant role that vehicles exhibit for extracting the potential pharmacological activity of plants in a given test system.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Cintra-Francischinelli, Mariana
Silva, Magali G.
Andréo Filho, Newton
Cintra, Adélia C.O.
Leite, Gildo B.
Cruz Höfling, Maria A. da
Rodrigues-Simioni, Léa
Oshima-Franco, Yoko
author_facet Cintra-Francischinelli, Mariana
Silva, Magali G.
Andréo Filho, Newton
Cintra, Adélia C.O.
Leite, Gildo B.
Cruz Höfling, Maria A. da
Rodrigues-Simioni, Léa
Oshima-Franco, Yoko
author_sort Cintra-Francischinelli, Mariana
title Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
title_short Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
title_full Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
title_fullStr Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
title_full_unstemmed Effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
title_sort effects of commonly used solubilizing agents on a model nerve-muscle synapse
publishDate 2008
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/7687
http://www.latamjpharm.org/trabajos/27/5/LAJOP_27_5_1_12_O2RJ9LDZPF.pdf
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