Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch

Many species of Trichoderma produce secondary metabolites such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that reduce plant diseases and promote their growth. In this work we evaluated the antagonistic effects of VOCs released by eight strains of two Trichoderma species against Pyrenophora teres Drechsler...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Moya, Paulina, Girotti, Juan Roberto, Toledo, Andrea Vanesa, Sisterna, Marina Noemí
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/74864
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-74864
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas
VOCs
biocontrol
biopesticides
fungi
gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
pathogens
Pyrenophora teres
Trichoderma
spellingShingle Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas
VOCs
biocontrol
biopesticides
fungi
gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
pathogens
Pyrenophora teres
Trichoderma
Moya, Paulina
Girotti, Juan Roberto
Toledo, Andrea Vanesa
Sisterna, Marina Noemí
Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
topic_facet Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas
VOCs
biocontrol
biopesticides
fungi
gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
pathogens
Pyrenophora teres
Trichoderma
description Many species of Trichoderma produce secondary metabolites such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that reduce plant diseases and promote their growth. In this work we evaluated the antagonistic effects of VOCs released by eight strains of two Trichoderma species against Pyrenophora teres Drechsler, the causal agent of barley net blotch. Antagonism was estimated based on the percentage of mycelial growth inhibition according to the confronted cultures method. VOCs extraction and identification were performed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, through different methodologies for VOCs emitted by antagonists and pathogens alone or when confronted. VOCs produced by all Trichoderma strains inhibited mycelial growth of the pathogen in a range of 3 to 32%, showing weak and unpigmented mycelia with vacuolization. In addition, P. teres stimulated the release of VOCs by both Trichoderma species. The major groups of VOCs detected were sesquiterpenes, followed by diterpenes, terpenoids and eight-carbon compounds. This is the first report about characterization of volatiles emitted by Trichoderma in the presence of P. teres.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Moya, Paulina
Girotti, Juan Roberto
Toledo, Andrea Vanesa
Sisterna, Marina Noemí
author_facet Moya, Paulina
Girotti, Juan Roberto
Toledo, Andrea Vanesa
Sisterna, Marina Noemí
author_sort Moya, Paulina
title Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
title_short Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
title_full Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
title_fullStr Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
title_full_unstemmed Antifungal activity of Trichoderma VOCs against Pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
title_sort antifungal activity of trichoderma vocs against pyrenophora teres, the causal agent of barley net blotch
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/74864
work_keys_str_mv AT moyapaulina antifungalactivityoftrichodermavocsagainstpyrenophorateresthecausalagentofbarleynetblotch
AT girottijuanroberto antifungalactivityoftrichodermavocsagainstpyrenophorateresthecausalagentofbarleynetblotch
AT toledoandreavanesa antifungalactivityoftrichodermavocsagainstpyrenophorateresthecausalagentofbarleynetblotch
AT sisternamarinanoemi antifungalactivityoftrichodermavocsagainstpyrenophorateresthecausalagentofbarleynetblotch
bdutipo_str Repositorios
_version_ 1764820484220780546