Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners

Armington and constant-elasticity-of-transformation (CET) functions are routinely used in computable general equilibrium (CGE) Models to model foreign trade. The CET function is applied to producer decisions about whether to export and or sell at home. Decisions by domestic demanders whether to purc...

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Autores principales: Lofgren, Hans, Cicowiez, Martín
Formato: Articulo Documento de trabajo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/65385
http://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas222.pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-65385
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Económicas
price elasticities
computable general equilibrium
Armington
constant-elasticity-of-transformation
spellingShingle Ciencias Económicas
price elasticities
computable general equilibrium
Armington
constant-elasticity-of-transformation
Lofgren, Hans
Cicowiez, Martín
Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
topic_facet Ciencias Económicas
price elasticities
computable general equilibrium
Armington
constant-elasticity-of-transformation
description Armington and constant-elasticity-of-transformation (CET) functions are routinely used in computable general equilibrium (CGE) Models to model foreign trade. The CET function is applied to producer decisions about whether to export and or sell at home. Decisions by domestic demanders whether to purchase imports or domestic output are covered by the Armington function. The Armington function is a constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) function. This note is concerned with the links between (a) price elasticities of import demand and constant elasticities of substitution between demand for imports and domestic output; and (b) price elasticities of export supply and constant elasticities of transformation between supply to exports and domestic market. These links are important since researchers often may wish to compare estimates of price elasticities to the price elasticities implied by elasticities of substitution and transformation. In this note, price elasticities related to each function are derived from their representation in many CGE models – the function itself and a first-order optimality condition. In an appendix, these representations are derived from cost minimization and revenue maximization given prices and the “technology” embodied by the Armington and CET functions.
format Articulo
Documento de trabajo
author Lofgren, Hans
Cicowiez, Martín
author_facet Lofgren, Hans
Cicowiez, Martín
author_sort Lofgren, Hans
title Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
title_short Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
title_full Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
title_fullStr Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
title_full_unstemmed Linking Armington and CET Elasticities of Substitution and Transformation to Price Elasticities of Import Demand and Export Supply: A Note for CGE Practitioners
title_sort linking armington and cet elasticities of substitution and transformation to price elasticities of import demand and export supply: a note for cge practitioners
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/65385
http://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas222.pdf
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