Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy

Background: Archaeosomes (ARC), vesicles prepared from total polar lipids (TPL) extracted from selected genera and species from the Archaea domain, elicit both antibody and cell-mediated immunity to the entrapped antigen, as well as efficient cross priming of exogenous antigens, evoking a profound m...

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Autores principales: González, Raúl O., Higa, Leticia, Cutrullis, Romina A., Bilen, Marcos, Morelli, Irma Susana, Roncaglia, Diana Inés, Corral, Ricardo S., Morilla, María José, Petray, Patricia B., Romero, Eder L.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/34624
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/9/71
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id I19-R120-10915-34624
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
enzyme activity
bacterial DNA
cytosine
guanosine
immunoglobulin
antibody
archaeosome
bacterial strain
cytotoxicity
drug delivery system
Halorubrum
immune response
phagolysosome
zeta potential
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
enzyme activity
bacterial DNA
cytosine
guanosine
immunoglobulin
antibody
archaeosome
bacterial strain
cytotoxicity
drug delivery system
Halorubrum
immune response
phagolysosome
zeta potential
González, Raúl O.
Higa, Leticia
Cutrullis, Romina A.
Bilen, Marcos
Morelli, Irma Susana
Roncaglia, Diana Inés
Corral, Ricardo S.
Morilla, María José
Petray, Patricia B.
Romero, Eder L.
Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
enzyme activity
bacterial DNA
cytosine
guanosine
immunoglobulin
antibody
archaeosome
bacterial strain
cytotoxicity
drug delivery system
Halorubrum
immune response
phagolysosome
zeta potential
description Background: Archaeosomes (ARC), vesicles prepared from total polar lipids (TPL) extracted from selected genera and species from the Archaea domain, elicit both antibody and cell-mediated immunity to the entrapped antigen, as well as efficient cross priming of exogenous antigens, evoking a profound memory response. Screening for unexplored Archaea genus as new sources of adjuvancy, here we report the presence of two new Halorubrum tebenquichense strains isolated from grey crystals (GC) and black mood (BM) strata from a littoral Argentinean Patagonia salt flat. Cytotoxicity, intracellular transit and immune response induced by two subcutaneous (sc) administrations (days 0 and 21) with BSA entrapped in ARC made of TPL either form BM (ARC-BM) and from GC (ARC-GC) at 2% w/w (BSA/lipids), to C3H/HeN mice (25 μg BSA, 1.3 mg of archaeal lipids per mouse) and boosted on day 180 with 25 μg of bare BSA, were determined. Results: DNA G+C content (59.5 and 61.7% mol BM and GC, respectively), 16S rDNA sequentiation, DNA-DNA hybridization, arbitrarily primed fingerprint assay and biochemical data confirmed that BM and GC isolates were two non-previously described strains of H. tebenquichense. Both multilamellar ARC mean size were 564 ± 22 nm, with -50 mV zeta-potential, and were not cytotoxic on Vero cells up to 1 mg/ml and up to 0.1 mg/ml of lipids on J-774 macrophages (XTT method). ARC inner aqueous content remained inside the phago-lysosomal system of J-774 cells beyond the first incubation hour at 37°C, as revealed by pyranine loaded in ARC. Upon subcutaneous immunization of C3H/HeN mice, BSA entrapped in ARC-BM or ARC-GC elicited a strong and sustained primary antibody response, as well as improved specific humoral immunity after boosting with the bare antigen. Both IgG1 and IgG2a enhanced antibody titers could be demonstrated in long-term (200 days) recall suggesting induction of a mixed Th1/Th2 response. Conclusion: We herein report the finding of new H. tebenquichense non alkaliphilic strains in Argentinean Patagonia together with the adjuvant properties of ARC after sc administration in mice. Our results indicate that archaeosomes prepared with TPL from these two strains could be successfully used as vaccine delivery vehicles.
format Articulo
Articulo
author González, Raúl O.
Higa, Leticia
Cutrullis, Romina A.
Bilen, Marcos
Morelli, Irma Susana
Roncaglia, Diana Inés
Corral, Ricardo S.
Morilla, María José
Petray, Patricia B.
Romero, Eder L.
author_facet González, Raúl O.
Higa, Leticia
Cutrullis, Romina A.
Bilen, Marcos
Morelli, Irma Susana
Roncaglia, Diana Inés
Corral, Ricardo S.
Morilla, María José
Petray, Patricia B.
Romero, Eder L.
author_sort González, Raúl O.
title Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
title_short Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
title_full Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
title_fullStr Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
title_full_unstemmed Archaeosomes made of <i>Halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: A new source of adjuvancy
title_sort archaeosomes made of <i>halorubrum tebenquichense</i> total polar lipids: a new source of adjuvancy
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/34624
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/9/71
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