Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy

This paper measures the distributive impact of fiscal policy on personal and regional income distribution and provides a decomposition of the redistributive effect of fiscal policy for individual income units and when they belong to groups. This methodology is useful to identify how much of redistri...

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Autores principales: Cont, Walter Alberto, Porto, Alberto
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/164865
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1648652024-04-16T20:02:02Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/164865 Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy Cont, Walter Alberto Porto, Alberto 2018-11 2018 2024-04-16T13:34:34Z en Ciencias Económicas welfare economics redistributive effect tax incidence expenditure benefits measurement of redistribution fiscal policy economía del bienestar efecto redistributivo incidencia impositiva beneficio de gastos medidas de redistribución Política fiscal This paper measures the distributive impact of fiscal policy on personal and regional income distribution and provides a decomposition of the redistributive effect of fiscal policy for individual income units and when they belong to groups. This methodology is useful to identify how much of redistributive effect and also progressive/regressive effects apply within groups, between groups and among overlapping units, and whether there are tensions between different effects. The execution of fiscal policy in Argentina for year 2010 is the case of study. Fiscal policy reduces income inequality under both personal and regional definitions. The vertical effect is strong and weakly compensated by reranking. The vertical effect is a net result of progressive expenditures and regressive taxes. The selection of groups displays particular results. The findings are relevant for the design of fiscal policy in federal countries that pursue both efficiency and equity goals. In the case of Argentina (and this certainly can be extended to other federal countries), this may include rebalancing expenditures among different kinds or levels of governments, as well as the redesigning the tax system and eliminating tradeoffs observed from the current context. En este trabajo se mide el impacto distributivo de la política fiscal sobre la distribución personal y regional del ingreso y se descompone el efecto redistributivo para unidades individuales de ingreso y cuando estas unidades pertenecen a grupos. La metodología es útil para desagregar cuanto del efecto redistributivo y de los efectos progresividad/regresividad se originan dentro de cada grupo, entre grupos, y por superposición de unidades, y si existen tensiones entre los efectos que resultan de esas desagregaciones. La ejecución de la política fiscal Argentina en 2010 es el caso de estudio. La política fiscal reduce la desigualdad regional y personal del ingreso. El efecto vertical es fuerte y es compensado parcialmente por reranking. La selección de grupos da lugar a resultados particulares. Los hallazgos del trabajo son relevantes para el diseño de la política fiscal en países federales cuyos objetivos son la eficiencia y la equidad. En el caso argentino (que puede ser extendido a otros países federales) puede incluir el rebalanceo de gastos entre los distintos niveles de gobierno, así como el rediseño del sistema impositivo y la eliminación de los "tradeoffs" observados en el trabajo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Objeto de conferencia Objeto de conferencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Económicas
welfare economics
redistributive effect
tax incidence
expenditure benefits
measurement of redistribution
fiscal policy
economía del bienestar
efecto redistributivo
incidencia impositiva
beneficio de gastos
medidas de redistribución
Política fiscal
spellingShingle Ciencias Económicas
welfare economics
redistributive effect
tax incidence
expenditure benefits
measurement of redistribution
fiscal policy
economía del bienestar
efecto redistributivo
incidencia impositiva
beneficio de gastos
medidas de redistribución
Política fiscal
Cont, Walter Alberto
Porto, Alberto
Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
topic_facet Ciencias Económicas
welfare economics
redistributive effect
tax incidence
expenditure benefits
measurement of redistribution
fiscal policy
economía del bienestar
efecto redistributivo
incidencia impositiva
beneficio de gastos
medidas de redistribución
Política fiscal
description This paper measures the distributive impact of fiscal policy on personal and regional income distribution and provides a decomposition of the redistributive effect of fiscal policy for individual income units and when they belong to groups. This methodology is useful to identify how much of redistributive effect and also progressive/regressive effects apply within groups, between groups and among overlapping units, and whether there are tensions between different effects. The execution of fiscal policy in Argentina for year 2010 is the case of study. Fiscal policy reduces income inequality under both personal and regional definitions. The vertical effect is strong and weakly compensated by reranking. The vertical effect is a net result of progressive expenditures and regressive taxes. The selection of groups displays particular results. The findings are relevant for the design of fiscal policy in federal countries that pursue both efficiency and equity goals. In the case of Argentina (and this certainly can be extended to other federal countries), this may include rebalancing expenditures among different kinds or levels of governments, as well as the redesigning the tax system and eliminating tradeoffs observed from the current context.
format Objeto de conferencia
Objeto de conferencia
author Cont, Walter Alberto
Porto, Alberto
author_facet Cont, Walter Alberto
Porto, Alberto
author_sort Cont, Walter Alberto
title Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
title_short Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
title_full Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
title_fullStr Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
title_sort disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/164865
work_keys_str_mv AT contwalteralberto disentanglingthedistributiveimpactoffiscalpolicy
AT portoalberto disentanglingthedistributiveimpactoffiscalpolicy
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