Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties

Photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles 1–2 nm in size were synthesized by a wet chemical procedure and derivatized with propylamine (NH₂SiNP). Surface NH₂ groups were used as linkers for additional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and folic acid (Fo) attachment (PEG-NHSiNP and Fo-NHSiNP, respectively) to...

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Autores principales: Lillo, Rolando Cristian Rodrigo, Romero, Juan José, Llansola Portolés, Manuel José, Pis Diez, Reinaldo, Caregnato, Paula, González, Mónica Cristina
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/145284
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id I19-R120-10915-145284
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Física
Química
propylamine
folic acid
poly(ethylene glycol)
photoluminescence
protein-binding
singlet oxygen
spellingShingle Física
Química
propylamine
folic acid
poly(ethylene glycol)
photoluminescence
protein-binding
singlet oxygen
Lillo, Rolando Cristian Rodrigo
Romero, Juan José
Llansola Portolés, Manuel José
Pis Diez, Reinaldo
Caregnato, Paula
González, Mónica Cristina
Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
topic_facet Física
Química
propylamine
folic acid
poly(ethylene glycol)
photoluminescence
protein-binding
singlet oxygen
description Photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles 1–2 nm in size were synthesized by a wet chemical procedure and derivatized with propylamine (NH₂SiNP). Surface NH₂ groups were used as linkers for additional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and folic acid (Fo) attachment (PEG-NHSiNP and Fo-NHSiNP, respectively) to enable efficient targeting of the particles to tumors and inflammatory sites. The particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ζ potential, dynamic light scattering, and time-resolved anisotropy. The photophysical properties and photosensitizing capacity of the particles and their interaction with proteins was dependent on the nature of the attached molecules. While PEG attachment did not alter the photophysical behavior of NH₂SiNP, the attachment of Fo diminished particle photoluminescence. Particles retained the capacity for ¹O₂ generation; however, efficient ¹O₂ quenching by the attached surface groups may be a drawback when using these particles as ¹O₂ photosensitizers. In addition, Fo attachment provided particles with the capacity to generate the superoxide anion radical (O₂⁻). The particles were able to bind tryptophan residues of bovine serum albumin (BSA) within quenching distances. NH₂SiNP and PEG–NHSiNP ground state complexes with BSA showed binding constants of (3.1 ± 0.3) × 10⁴ and (1.3 ± 0.4) × 10³ M⁻¹, respectively. The lower value observed for PEG-NHSiNP complexes indicates that surface PEGylation leads to a reduction in protein adsorption, which is required to prevent opsonization. An increase in particle luminescence upon BSA binding was attributed to the hydrophobic environment generated by the protein. NH₂SiNP-BSA complexes were also capable of resonance energy transfer.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Lillo, Rolando Cristian Rodrigo
Romero, Juan José
Llansola Portolés, Manuel José
Pis Diez, Reinaldo
Caregnato, Paula
González, Mónica Cristina
author_facet Lillo, Rolando Cristian Rodrigo
Romero, Juan José
Llansola Portolés, Manuel José
Pis Diez, Reinaldo
Caregnato, Paula
González, Mónica Cristina
author_sort Lillo, Rolando Cristian Rodrigo
title Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
title_short Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
title_full Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
title_fullStr Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
title_full_unstemmed Organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: Effect on particle properties
title_sort organic coating of 1–2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles: effect on particle properties
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/145284
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AT romerojuanjose organiccoatingof12nmsizesiliconnanoparticleseffectonparticleproperties
AT llansolaportolesmanueljose organiccoatingof12nmsizesiliconnanoparticleseffectonparticleproperties
AT pisdiezreinaldo organiccoatingof12nmsizesiliconnanoparticleseffectonparticleproperties
AT caregnatopaula organiccoatingof12nmsizesiliconnanoparticleseffectonparticleproperties
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