Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas
The settlement of the Americas has been the focus of incessant debate for more than 100 years, and open questions regarding the timing and spatial patterns of colonization still remain today. Phylogenetic studies with complete human Y chromosome sequences are used as a highly informative tool to inv...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Articulo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2021
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| Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/141515 |
| Aporte de: |
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I19-R120-10915-141515 |
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dspace |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
| institution_str |
I-19 |
| repository_str |
R-120 |
| collection |
SEDICI (UNLP) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Biología Haplogroups Archaeological dating Archaeology Native American people Phylogenetics Y chromosomes Geographic distribution Argentina |
| spellingShingle |
Biología Haplogroups Archaeological dating Archaeology Native American people Phylogenetics Y chromosomes Geographic distribution Argentina Paz Sepúlveda, Paula Beatriz Mayordomo, Andrea Constanza Sala, Camila Sosa, Ezequiel Jorge Zaiat, Jonathan Javier Cuello, Mariela Vanesa Schwab, Marisol Elisabet Rodríguez Golpe, Daniela Aquilano, Eliana Santos, María Rita Dipierri, José Edgardo Alfaro Gómez, Emma Laura Bravi, Claudio Marcelo Muzzio, Marina Bailliet, Graciela Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| topic_facet |
Biología Haplogroups Archaeological dating Archaeology Native American people Phylogenetics Y chromosomes Geographic distribution Argentina |
| description |
The settlement of the Americas has been the focus of incessant debate for more than 100 years, and open questions regarding the timing and spatial patterns of colonization still remain today. Phylogenetic studies with complete human Y chromosome sequences are used as a highly informative tool to investigate the history of human populations in a given time frame. To study the phylogenetic relationships of Native American lineages and infer the settlement history of the Americas, we analyzed Y chromosome Q Haplogroup, which is a Pan-American haplogroup and represents practically all Native American lineages in Mesoamerica and South America. We built a phylogenetic tree for Q Haplogroup based on 102 whole Y chromosome sequences, of which 13 new Argentine sequences were provided by our group. Moreover, 1,072 new single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that contribute to its resolution and diversity were identified. Q-M848 is known to be the most frequent autochthonous sub-haplogroup of the Americas. The present is the first genomic study of Q Haplogroup in which current knowledge on Q-M848 sub-lineages is contrasted with the historical, archaeological and linguistic data available. The divergence times, spatial structure and the SNPs found here as novel for Q-Z780, a less frequent sub-haplogroup autochthonous of the Americas, provide genetic support for a South American settlement before 18,000 years ago. We analyzed how environmental events that occurred during the Younger Dryas period may have affected Native American lineages, and found that this event may have caused a substantial loss of lineages. This could explain the current low frequency of Q-Z780 (also perhaps of Q-F4674, a third possible sub-haplogroup autochthonous of the Americas). These environmental events could have acted as a driving force for expansion and diversification of the Q-M848 sub-lineages, which show a spatial structure that developed during the Younger Dryas period. |
| format |
Articulo Articulo |
| author |
Paz Sepúlveda, Paula Beatriz Mayordomo, Andrea Constanza Sala, Camila Sosa, Ezequiel Jorge Zaiat, Jonathan Javier Cuello, Mariela Vanesa Schwab, Marisol Elisabet Rodríguez Golpe, Daniela Aquilano, Eliana Santos, María Rita Dipierri, José Edgardo Alfaro Gómez, Emma Laura Bravi, Claudio Marcelo Muzzio, Marina Bailliet, Graciela |
| author_facet |
Paz Sepúlveda, Paula Beatriz Mayordomo, Andrea Constanza Sala, Camila Sosa, Ezequiel Jorge Zaiat, Jonathan Javier Cuello, Mariela Vanesa Schwab, Marisol Elisabet Rodríguez Golpe, Daniela Aquilano, Eliana Santos, María Rita Dipierri, José Edgardo Alfaro Gómez, Emma Laura Bravi, Claudio Marcelo Muzzio, Marina Bailliet, Graciela |
| author_sort |
Paz Sepúlveda, Paula Beatriz |
| title |
Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| title_short |
Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| title_full |
Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| title_fullStr |
Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Human Y chromosome sequences from Q Haplogroup reveal a South American settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the Younger Dryas |
| title_sort |
human y chromosome sequences from q haplogroup reveal a south american settlement pre-18,000 years ago and a profound genomic impact during the younger dryas |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/141515 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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Repositorios |
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