Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium

The integument of extant armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata) is a unique organ in which complex glandular systems are associated with pilose follicles, dermal ossifications, and cornified scales. Up to date, papers have focused on neither comparative morphology of the skin (dorsal and ventral) nor chr...

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Autores principales: Krmpotic, Cecilia Mariana, Galliari, Fernando Carlos, Barbeito, Claudio Gustavo, Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137078
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id I19-R120-10915-137078
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Veterinaria
Dasypodidae
Integument
Osteoderm
Postcranium
Neonates
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Veterinaria
Dasypodidae
Integument
Osteoderm
Postcranium
Neonates
Krmpotic, Cecilia Mariana
Galliari, Fernando Carlos
Barbeito, Claudio Gustavo
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Veterinaria
Dasypodidae
Integument
Osteoderm
Postcranium
Neonates
description The integument of extant armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata) is a unique organ in which complex glandular systems are associated with pilose follicles, dermal ossifications, and cornified scales. Up to date, papers have focused on neither comparative morphology of the skin (dorsal and ventral) nor chronology of the development of interspecific homolog structures. In order to clarify the way in which events occur during development of the integument structures, maturity of other tissues (e.g. skeletal tissues) should be considered. Therefore, we will be able to identify events that have been pre- or post-displaced during ontogenetic development. The aim of this paper is to describe in a developmental and comparative framework the integumentary system of neonates of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>. In order to understand the morphology of the different integumentary structures serial histological sections were prepared. Staining techniques included H–E, Masson Trichrome, PAS, orcein and reticulin. To study ossification of postcranial elements, the specimens were cleared and double-stained with alcian blue and alizarin red. Determinations of ossification centers and their progress were recorded through the early uptake of alizarin. The dorsal dermis of neonates from <i>D. hybridus</i> is clearly differentiated into a superficial and deep layer, as in fetuses of <i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>. In <i>C. vellerosus</i>, however, these layers could not be identified. This suggests a less connective tissue differentiation in the latter species at this stage. Osteoderms in <i>D. hybridus</i> are well differentiated unlike <i>C. vellerosus</i> where no condensations of osteoprogenitory cells are observed. Conversely, pilose follicles and glandular tissues are less developed in <i>D. hybridus</i>. Regarding postcranial elements, ossification centers are less advanced in <i>C. vellerosus</i> than <i>D. hybridus</i>, this is particularly notorious for the vertebral column, sternal, and pelvic girdle elements. Asynchronies between neonates of both species observed on integumentary and postcranial skeletal tissues could match with specific adaptive strategies related to distribution in different environments, and/or different postnatal care.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Krmpotic, Cecilia Mariana
Galliari, Fernando Carlos
Barbeito, Claudio Gustavo
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
author_facet Krmpotic, Cecilia Mariana
Galliari, Fernando Carlos
Barbeito, Claudio Gustavo
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
author_sort Krmpotic, Cecilia Mariana
title Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
title_short Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
title_full Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
title_fullStr Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
title_full_unstemmed Development of the integument of <i>Dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>Chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
title_sort development of the integument of <i>dasypus hybridus</i> and <i>chaetophractus vellerosus</i>, and asynchronous events with respect to the postcranium
publishDate 2012
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137078
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