Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products

Based on a unifying theory presented here, it is predicted that the immune defects resulting in chronic inflammation rather than effective immune responses could be rectified by the therapeutic use of agents prepared from micro-organisms. With appropriate molecular patterns, these should be able to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bottasso, Oscar, Docena, Guillermo Horacio, Stanford, John Lawson, Grange, J. M.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/136688
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-136688
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Medicina
Inflammation
Infection
Immune regulation
Immunopathology
Autoimmunity
Cancer
Metabolism
Hygiene hypothesis
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Medicina
Inflammation
Infection
Immune regulation
Immunopathology
Autoimmunity
Cancer
Metabolism
Hygiene hypothesis
Bottasso, Oscar
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Stanford, John Lawson
Grange, J. M.
Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Medicina
Inflammation
Infection
Immune regulation
Immunopathology
Autoimmunity
Cancer
Metabolism
Hygiene hypothesis
description Based on a unifying theory presented here, it is predicted that the immune defects resulting in chronic inflammation rather than effective immune responses could be rectified by the therapeutic use of agents prepared from micro-organisms. With appropriate molecular patterns, these should be able to induce protective immunoregulatory networks or to reprogramme defective ones. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation appears to have no beneficial role, but is a state of sustained immune reactivity in the presence or progression of a disease process. This results in an escalating cycle of tissue damage followed by unproductive tissue repair, breaks in self-tolerance, malignant transformation or deleterious changes in tissue morphology and function. Such inappropriate immune reactivity is an underlying characteristic, either in initiation or maintenance, of a diverse range of disease states including chronic infection, autoimmunity, allergy, cancer, vascular disease and metabolic alterations. Evidence is presented that the inappropriate immune reactivity is due, at least to some extent, to failures in the establishment of immunoregulatory networks as a result of hygiene-related factors. Such networks are the result of activation of antigen-presenting cells, principally dendritic cells, by molecular patterns of micro-organisms encountered sequentially during life and establishing the ‘biography’ of the immune system.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Bottasso, Oscar
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Stanford, John Lawson
Grange, J. M.
author_facet Bottasso, Oscar
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Stanford, John Lawson
Grange, J. M.
author_sort Bottasso, Oscar
title Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
title_short Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
title_full Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
title_fullStr Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
title_full_unstemmed Chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
title_sort chronic inflammation as a manifestation of defects in immunoregulatory networks: implications for novel therapies based on microbial products
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/136688
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