Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study

Organophosphorus pesticides are the most common classes involved in poisonings related to pesticides. We used inhibitory ability on enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase activity and molecular mechanics or <i>ab initio</i> methods of molecular modelling to perform a theoretical appr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mastrantonio Garrido, Guido Enrique, Mack, Hans-Georg, Della Védova, Carlos Omar
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/133545
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-133545
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Acetylcholinesterase
Conformational behaviour
Organophosphorus compounds
Structure activity relationship
Toxicity mechanism
spellingShingle Química
Acetylcholinesterase
Conformational behaviour
Organophosphorus compounds
Structure activity relationship
Toxicity mechanism
Mastrantonio Garrido, Guido Enrique
Mack, Hans-Georg
Della Védova, Carlos Omar
Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
topic_facet Química
Acetylcholinesterase
Conformational behaviour
Organophosphorus compounds
Structure activity relationship
Toxicity mechanism
description Organophosphorus pesticides are the most common classes involved in poisonings related to pesticides. We used inhibitory ability on enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase activity and molecular mechanics or <i>ab initio</i> methods of molecular modelling to perform a theoretical approach of the enzyme interaction mechanism of these compounds. Kinetic values for strong and weak inhibitors were measured in a high amplitude range for affinity (Kₐ) and phosphorylation constants (Kₚ). To quantitatively describe the conformational behaviour of these molecules, conformational descriptors of free molecules were developed. Quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) were constructed with inhibition kinetic values and their molecular descriptors. The conformational descriptors show a high degree of correlation with the kinetic behaviour of these molecules. A positive correlation between the conformational freedom of the studied molecules with Kₐ is observed. This study allows us to reinterpret the organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibition mechanism and consequently the ‘thiono’ and ‘thiolo effect’ based on a global ‘chalcogen effect’.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Mastrantonio Garrido, Guido Enrique
Mack, Hans-Georg
Della Védova, Carlos Omar
author_facet Mastrantonio Garrido, Guido Enrique
Mack, Hans-Georg
Della Védova, Carlos Omar
author_sort Mastrantonio Garrido, Guido Enrique
title Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
title_short Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
title_full Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
title_fullStr Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
title_full_unstemmed Interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
title_sort interpretation of the mechanism of acetylcholinesterase inhibition ability by organophosphorus compounds through a new conformational descriptor. an experimental and theoretical study
publishDate 2008
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/133545
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