Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is an important natural pollutant. Millions of individuals worldwide drink water with high levels of iAs. Arsenic exposure has been associated to cognitive deficits. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present work we investigated in female adult offspri...
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Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Articulo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2018
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Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131976 |
Aporte de: |
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I19-R120-10915-131976 |
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dspace |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
institution_str |
I-19 |
repository_str |
R-120 |
collection |
SEDICI (UNLP) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
Ciencias Exactas Química Arsenic α7-nicotinic receptor Oxidative stress Glutamates Female rats |
spellingShingle |
Ciencias Exactas Química Arsenic α7-nicotinic receptor Oxidative stress Glutamates Female rats Mónaco, Nina Bartos, Mariana Dominguez, Sergio Gallegos, Cristina Eugenia Bras, Cristina del Carmen Esandi, María Bouzat, Cecilia Giannuzzi, Leda Minetti, Alejandra Gumilar, Fernanda Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
topic_facet |
Ciencias Exactas Química Arsenic α7-nicotinic receptor Oxidative stress Glutamates Female rats |
description |
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is an important natural pollutant. Millions of individuals worldwide drink water with high levels of iAs. Arsenic exposure has been associated to cognitive deficits. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present work we investigated in female adult offspring the effect of the exposure to low arsenite sodium levels through drinking water during pregnancy and lactation on short- and long-term memory. We also considered a possible underlying neurotoxic mechanism. Pregnant rats were exposed during pregnancy and lactation to environmentally relevant iAs concentrations (0.05 and 0.10 mg/L). In 90-day-old female offspring, short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) were evaluated using a step-down inhibitory avoidance task. In addition, we evaluated the α7 nicotinic receptor (α7-nAChR) expression, the transaminases and the oxidative stress levels in hippocampus. The results showed that the exposure to 0.10 mg/L iAs in this critical period produced a significant impairment in the LTM retention. This behavioral alteration might be associated with several events that occur in the hippocampus: decrease in α7-nAChR expression, an increase of glutamate levels that may produce excitotoxicity, and a decrease in the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT) activity. |
format |
Articulo Articulo |
author |
Mónaco, Nina Bartos, Mariana Dominguez, Sergio Gallegos, Cristina Eugenia Bras, Cristina del Carmen Esandi, María Bouzat, Cecilia Giannuzzi, Leda Minetti, Alejandra Gumilar, Fernanda |
author_facet |
Mónaco, Nina Bartos, Mariana Dominguez, Sergio Gallegos, Cristina Eugenia Bras, Cristina del Carmen Esandi, María Bouzat, Cecilia Giannuzzi, Leda Minetti, Alejandra Gumilar, Fernanda |
author_sort |
Mónaco, Nina |
title |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
title_short |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
title_full |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
title_fullStr |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
title_full_unstemmed |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
title_sort |
low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation : role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131976 |
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Repositorios |
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1764820453740773376 |