Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin

In the traditional view of temperature-driven volume phase transitions in PNIPAM-based microgel solutions, a monotonic and sharp decrease in the particle size occurs upon heating the solution to above the volume phase transition temperature (VPTT). However, at sufficiently high microgel concentratio...

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Autores principales: Giussi, Juan Martín, Velasco, Manuel I., Longo, Gabriel Sebastián, Acosta, Rodolfo H., Azzaroni, Omar
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127190
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id I19-R120-10915-127190
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Particle
Dynamic light scattering
Phase transition
Chemical physics
Nanotechnology
Chemistry
Poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)
Atmospheric temperature range
Polymer
spellingShingle Química
Particle
Dynamic light scattering
Phase transition
Chemical physics
Nanotechnology
Chemistry
Poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)
Atmospheric temperature range
Polymer
Giussi, Juan Martín
Velasco, Manuel I.
Longo, Gabriel Sebastián
Acosta, Rodolfo H.
Azzaroni, Omar
Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
topic_facet Química
Particle
Dynamic light scattering
Phase transition
Chemical physics
Nanotechnology
Chemistry
Poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)
Atmospheric temperature range
Polymer
description In the traditional view of temperature-driven volume phase transitions in PNIPAM-based microgel solutions, a monotonic and sharp decrease in the particle size occurs upon heating the solution to above the volume phase transition temperature (VPTT). However, at sufficiently high microgel concentrations and under low salt conditions, our dynamic light scattering experiments reveal an unexpected non-monotonic evolution of the particle size when increasing the solution temperature. These findings show that poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (P(NIPAM-co-MAA)) microgels swell upon heating the solution in the temperature range where NIPAM is water-soluble (i.e., below the VPPT). Further heating the microgel solution leads to microgel collapse as typically observed at temperatures above the VPTT. This novel behavior depends on the particle and salt concentration. We have observed the expected monotonic temperature-response of P(NIPAm-co-MAA) microgel solutions at low particle density and high salt concentration. To gain insights into the molecular origin of the unusual behavior of these microgel solutions, we have combined nuclear magnetic resonance studies and molecular-level theoretical calculations of the system. A delicate balance between inter-particle steric compressions and intra-microgel physical interactions and chemical equilibria determines the size of these microgels. Both steric compression, due to finite density, and hydrogen bond formation in the interior of the microgels favors a more compact particle. On the contrary, at the pH of the experiments the acid–base equilibrium constrains the polymer charge to increase, which favors particle swelling due to intra-microgel electrostatic repulsions. This interplay between physical interactions and chemical equilibria occurring at the nanometer length-scale determines the unusual thermal-induced swelling of P(NIPAM-co-MAA) microgels.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Giussi, Juan Martín
Velasco, Manuel I.
Longo, Gabriel Sebastián
Acosta, Rodolfo H.
Azzaroni, Omar
author_facet Giussi, Juan Martín
Velasco, Manuel I.
Longo, Gabriel Sebastián
Acosta, Rodolfo H.
Azzaroni, Omar
author_sort Giussi, Juan Martín
title Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
title_short Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
title_full Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
title_fullStr Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
title_full_unstemmed Unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
title_sort unusual temperature-induced swelling of ionizable poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)-based microgels: experimental and theoretical insights into its molecular origin
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127190
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