Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction

We studied how to obtain a distribution for the number of ancestors in species of sexual reproduction. Present models concentrate on the estimation of distributions repetitions of ancestors in genealogical trees. It has been shown that it is not possible to reconstruct the genealogical history of ea...

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Autores principales: Caruso, M., Jarne, Cecilia Gisele
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125913
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id I19-R120-10915-125913
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Física
Sample space
Geometric progression
Dilation (metric space)
Distribution (number theory)
Mathematics
Theoretical computer science
Stochastic process
Tree (graph theory)
Group (mathematics)
Markov chain
spellingShingle Física
Sample space
Geometric progression
Dilation (metric space)
Distribution (number theory)
Mathematics
Theoretical computer science
Stochastic process
Tree (graph theory)
Group (mathematics)
Markov chain
Caruso, M.
Jarne, Cecilia Gisele
Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
topic_facet Física
Sample space
Geometric progression
Dilation (metric space)
Distribution (number theory)
Mathematics
Theoretical computer science
Stochastic process
Tree (graph theory)
Group (mathematics)
Markov chain
description We studied how to obtain a distribution for the number of ancestors in species of sexual reproduction. Present models concentrate on the estimation of distributions repetitions of ancestors in genealogical trees. It has been shown that it is not possible to reconstruct the genealogical history of each species along all its generations by means of a geometric progression. This analysis demonstrates that it is possible to rebuild the tree of progenitors by modeling the problem with a Markov chain. For each generation, the maximum number of possible ancestors is different. This presents huge problems for the resolution. We found a solution through a dilation of the sample space, although the distribution defined there takes smaller values with respect to the initial problem. In order to correct the distribution for each generation, we introduced the invariance under a gauge (local) group of dilations. These ideas can be used to study the interaction of several processes and provide a new approach on the problem of the common ancestor. In the same direction, this model also provides some elements that can be used to improve models of animal reproduction.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Caruso, M.
Jarne, Cecilia Gisele
author_facet Caruso, M.
Jarne, Cecilia Gisele
author_sort Caruso, M.
title Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
title_short Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
title_full Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
title_fullStr Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
title_full_unstemmed Markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
title_sort markov-chain approach to the distribution of ancestors in species of biparental reproduction
publishDate 2014
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125913
work_keys_str_mv AT carusom markovchainapproachtothedistributionofancestorsinspeciesofbiparentalreproduction
AT jarnececiliagisele markovchainapproachtothedistributionofancestorsinspeciesofbiparentalreproduction
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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