Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) pollinate plants in both natural and managed ecosystems, contributing to food production and sustaining and increasing biodiversity. Unfortunately bee depopulation and colony losses are becoming increasingly common worldwide. Several factors contribute to the decline of b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Larsen, Alejandra Edith, Reynaldi, Francisco José, Guzmán Novoa, Ernesto
Formato: Articulo Revision
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124377
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-124377
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Ciencias Veterinarias
Inmunidad
Mecanismos de Defensa
Regulación del sistema inmune
Patógenos
Apis mellifera
Immunity
Defense mechanisms
Immune system regulation
Pathogens
spellingShingle Ciencias Veterinarias
Inmunidad
Mecanismos de Defensa
Regulación del sistema inmune
Patógenos
Apis mellifera
Immunity
Defense mechanisms
Immune system regulation
Pathogens
Larsen, Alejandra Edith
Reynaldi, Francisco José
Guzmán Novoa, Ernesto
Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
topic_facet Ciencias Veterinarias
Inmunidad
Mecanismos de Defensa
Regulación del sistema inmune
Patógenos
Apis mellifera
Immunity
Defense mechanisms
Immune system regulation
Pathogens
description Honey bees (Apis mellifera) pollinate plants in both natural and managed ecosystems, contributing to food production and sustaining and increasing biodiversity. Unfortunately bee depopulation and colony losses are becoming increasingly common worldwide. Several factors contribute to the decline of bee populations, including pathogens (parasites, fungi, bacteria and viruses), ecosystem alteration or loss, and/or agrochemical use. All of these factors alter the defense mechanisms of the bee immune system. Honey bees have an innate immune system that includes physical barriers and generalized cellular and humoral responses to defend themselves against infectious and parasitic organisms. Pathogens, acaricides, fungicides, herbicides and other pesticides affect the bee immune system and consequently bee health. The defense mechanisms of the bee immune system include signaling pathways, pathogen recognition receptors and innate immune system effectors. Although A. mellifera’s immune system is very similar to that of Drosophila flies and Anopheles mosquitoes, they possess only about a third of the immune system genes identified in these genera. This relatively low number of genes is probably a consequence that A. mellifera has developed social immunity. This defense strategy lowers pressure on the individual immune system of bees. This review article summarizes and discusses the bases of the honey bee immune system.
format Articulo
Revision
author Larsen, Alejandra Edith
Reynaldi, Francisco José
Guzmán Novoa, Ernesto
author_facet Larsen, Alejandra Edith
Reynaldi, Francisco José
Guzmán Novoa, Ernesto
author_sort Larsen, Alejandra Edith
title Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
title_short Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
title_full Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
title_fullStr Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
title_full_unstemmed Bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (Apis mellifera): revisión
title_sort bases del sistema inmune de la abeja melífera (apis mellifera): revisión
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124377
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AT guzmannovoaernesto basesdelsistemainmunedelaabejameliferaapismelliferarevision
AT larsenalejandraedith fundamentsofthehoneybeeapismelliferaimmunesystemreview
AT reynaldifranciscojose fundamentsofthehoneybeeapismelliferaimmunesystemreview
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