Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa

The systematic value of the middle-ear ossicles, in particular the malleus, has been long recognized for diverse groups. We present systematic work on the characters of the middle-ear ossicles of pinnipeds, focusing on until now poorly studied Southern Hemisphere species. Mallei were extracted from...

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Autores principales: Loza, Cleopatra Mara, Reutimann, Oliver, Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R., Carlini, Alfredo Armando, Aguirre Fernández, Gabriel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124306
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id I19-R120-10915-124306
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
adaptation
aquatic mammals
middle ear
ossicles
phylogeny
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
adaptation
aquatic mammals
middle ear
ossicles
phylogeny
Loza, Cleopatra Mara
Reutimann, Oliver
Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Aguirre Fernández, Gabriel
Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
adaptation
aquatic mammals
middle ear
ossicles
phylogeny
description The systematic value of the middle-ear ossicles, in particular the malleus, has been long recognized for diverse groups. We present systematic work on the characters of the middle-ear ossicles of pinnipeds, focusing on until now poorly studied Southern Hemisphere species. Mallei were extracted from 16 specimens of pinnipeds belonging to five austral and one boreal species of Phocidae and two austral species of Otariidae. Several characters used in this study have been described previously, and some were here modified. Three new characters are here defined and analysed. All characters were mapped onto the phylogeny. Our character analysis shows the transformations that have occurred in the evolution of middle ear ossicles in pinnipeds and identifies diagnostic features of many of its clades. Beyond the identification of specific changes within eachclade, our study of pinniped ossicle evolution documents the occurrence of anatomical convergences with other groups of mammals that live in an aquatic environment, as has occurred in other organsystems as well.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Loza, Cleopatra Mara
Reutimann, Oliver
Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Aguirre Fernández, Gabriel
author_facet Loza, Cleopatra Mara
Reutimann, Oliver
Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Aguirre Fernández, Gabriel
author_sort Loza, Cleopatra Mara
title Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
title_short Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
title_full Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
title_fullStr Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on Southern Hemisphere taxa
title_sort evolutionary transformations of the malleus in pinnipeds, with emphasis on southern hemisphere taxa
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124306
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