Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode

Neutron stars are the densest objects in the Universe, with M ∼ 1.4M☉ and R ∼ 12 km, and the equation of state associated to their internal composition is still unknown. The extreme conditions to which matter is subjected inside neutron stars could lead to a phase transition in their inner cores, g...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez, María Camila, Ranea Sandoval, Ignacio Francisco, Mariani, Mauro, Orsaria, Milva Gabriela, Malfatti, Germán, Guilera, Octavio Miguel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123461
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id I19-R120-10915-123461
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Gravitational waves
Neutron stars
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Gravitational waves
Neutron stars
Rodríguez, María Camila
Ranea Sandoval, Ignacio Francisco
Mariani, Mauro
Orsaria, Milva Gabriela
Malfatti, Germán
Guilera, Octavio Miguel
Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Gravitational waves
Neutron stars
description Neutron stars are the densest objects in the Universe, with M ∼ 1.4M☉ and R ∼ 12 km, and the equation of state associated to their internal composition is still unknown. The extreme conditions to which matter is subjected inside neutron stars could lead to a phase transition in their inner cores, giving rise to a hybrid compact object. The observation of 2M☉ binary pulsars (PSR J1614-2230, PSR J0343+0432 and PSR J0740+6620) strongly constraints theoretical models of the equation of state. Moreover, the detection of gravitational waves emitted during the binary neutron star merger, GW170817, and its electromagnetic counterpart, GRB170817A, impose additional constraints on the tidal deformability. In this work, we investigate hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions hadron-quark-quark in their cores.We assume that both phase transitions are sharp and analyse the rapid and slow phase conversion scenarios. For the outer core, we use modern hadronic equations of state. For the inner core we employ the constant speed of sound parametrization for quark matter. We analyze more than 3000 hybrid equations of state, taking into account the recent observational constraints from neutron stars. The effects of hadron-quark-quark phase transitions on the normal oscillation modes f and g, are studied under the Cowling relativistic approximation. Our results show that, in the slow conversion regime, a second quark-quark phase transition gives rise to a new g<sub>2</sub> mode. We discuss the observational implications of our results associated to the gravitational waves detection and the possibility of detecting hints of sequential phase transitions and the associated g<sub>2</sub> mode.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Rodríguez, María Camila
Ranea Sandoval, Ignacio Francisco
Mariani, Mauro
Orsaria, Milva Gabriela
Malfatti, Germán
Guilera, Octavio Miguel
author_facet Rodríguez, María Camila
Ranea Sandoval, Ignacio Francisco
Mariani, Mauro
Orsaria, Milva Gabriela
Malfatti, Germán
Guilera, Octavio Miguel
author_sort Rodríguez, María Camila
title Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
title_short Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
title_full Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
title_fullStr Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : The emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
title_sort hybrid stars with sequential phase transitions : the emergence of the g<sub>2</sub> mode
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123461
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