A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia

Panochthus and Glyptodon are the Pleistocene Glyptodontidae having the greatest range of latitudinal distribution and elevation in South America. The most recent revisions of Panochthus recognized its high taxonomic diversification mainly distributed in the Chaco-Pampean region of Argentina, Uruguay...

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Autores principales: Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo, Zamorano, Martín, Scillato Yané, Gustavo Juan, Fidel, Sergio, Iriondo, Martín, Gillette, David D.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119248
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id I19-R120-10915-119248
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Paleontología
Panochthus
Morphology
South America
Phylogeny
Diversity
Glyptodontidae
spellingShingle Paleontología
Panochthus
Morphology
South America
Phylogeny
Diversity
Glyptodontidae
Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo
Zamorano, Martín
Scillato Yané, Gustavo Juan
Fidel, Sergio
Iriondo, Martín
Gillette, David D.
A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
topic_facet Paleontología
Panochthus
Morphology
South America
Phylogeny
Diversity
Glyptodontidae
description Panochthus and Glyptodon are the Pleistocene Glyptodontidae having the greatest range of latitudinal distribution and elevation in South America. The most recent revisions of Panochthus recognized its high taxonomic diversification mainly distributed in the Chaco-Pampean region of Argentina, Uruguay, southern Bolivia and southern and north-eastern Brazil, while the Andean records are poorly known. This contribution aims: (a) to describe a new species of Panochthus from the Pleistocene of the surroundings of Potosi (Bolivia), which represents one of the highest known elevation records for fossil Xenarthra; (b) to carry out a phylogenetic analysis in order to test its location in Panochthus and relationship to some allied genera; (c) to discuss some palaeobiogeographical and morphological implications. The results show that, in agreement with previous studies, Panochthus is a natural group, being Propanochthus the sister taxa. This conclusion agrees, at least in part, with the original interpretation of Burmeister, who recognized Pr. bullifer as belonging to Panochthus. The genera Nopachtus and Phlyctaenopyga are more closely related to some ‘Plohophorini’ than to the clade Propanochthus + Panochthus. Within Panochthus, this new species occupies a relatively basal position as a sister taxon of the clade composed of P. tuberculatus, P. intermedius, and P. greslebini.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo
Zamorano, Martín
Scillato Yané, Gustavo Juan
Fidel, Sergio
Iriondo, Martín
Gillette, David D.
author_facet Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo
Zamorano, Martín
Scillato Yané, Gustavo Juan
Fidel, Sergio
Iriondo, Martín
Gillette, David D.
author_sort Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo
title A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
title_short A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
title_full A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
title_fullStr A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
title_full_unstemmed A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
title_sort new species of panochthus burmeister (xenarthra, cingulata, glyptodontidae) from the pleistocene of the eastern cordillera, bolivia
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119248
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