A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems

Sigma Delta analogue-to-digital converters allow acquiring the full dynamic range of biomedical signals at the electrodes, resulting in less complex hardware and increased measurement robustness. However, the increased data size per sample (typically 24 bits) demands the transmission of extremely la...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guerrero, Federico Nicolás, Spinelli, Enrique Mario
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
EMG
ECG
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/118305
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-118305
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ingeniería
Sigma delta converter
Encoding
Lossless compression
Biomedical signal
Biopotential
EMG
ECG
Dynamic range
spellingShingle Ingeniería
Sigma delta converter
Encoding
Lossless compression
Biomedical signal
Biopotential
EMG
ECG
Dynamic range
Guerrero, Federico Nicolás
Spinelli, Enrique Mario
A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
topic_facet Ingeniería
Sigma delta converter
Encoding
Lossless compression
Biomedical signal
Biopotential
EMG
ECG
Dynamic range
description Sigma Delta analogue-to-digital converters allow acquiring the full dynamic range of biomedical signals at the electrodes, resulting in less complex hardware and increased measurement robustness. However, the increased data size per sample (typically 24 bits) demands the transmission of extremely large volumes of data across the isola- tion barrier, thus increasing power consumption on the patient side. This problem is accentuated when a large number of channels is used as in current 128-256 elec- trodes biopotential acquisition systems, that usually opt for an optic bre link to the computer. An analogous problem occurs for simpler low-power acquisition platforms that transmit data through a wireless link to a computing platform. In this paper, a low-complexity encoding method is presented to decrease sample data size with- out losses, while preserving the full DC-coupled signal. The method achieved a 2.3 average compression ratio evaluated over an ECG and EMG signal bank acquired with equipment based on Sigma-Delta converters. It demands a very low processing load: a C language implementation is presented that resulted in an 110 clock cycles average execution on an 8-bit microcontroller.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Guerrero, Federico Nicolás
Spinelli, Enrique Mario
author_facet Guerrero, Federico Nicolás
Spinelli, Enrique Mario
author_sort Guerrero, Federico Nicolás
title A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
title_short A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
title_full A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
title_fullStr A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
title_full_unstemmed A simple encoding method for sigma-delta ADC based biopotential acquisition systems
title_sort simple encoding method for sigma-delta adc based biopotential acquisition systems
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/118305
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