Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

A search for ultra-high energy photons with energies above 1 EeV is performed using nine years of data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory in hybrid operation mode. An unprecedented separation power between photon and hadron primaries is achieved by combining measurements of the longitudinal a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dova, María Teresa, Hansen, Patricia María, Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela, Sciutto, Sergio Juan, Vergara Quispe, Indira Dajhana, Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo, Quel, Eduardo Jaime, The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/105458
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/009
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-105458
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
ultra high energy cosmic rays
cosmic ray experiments
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Física
ultra high energy cosmic rays
cosmic ray experiments
Dova, María Teresa
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Vergara Quispe, Indira Dajhana
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
Quel, Eduardo Jaime
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Física
ultra high energy cosmic rays
cosmic ray experiments
description A search for ultra-high energy photons with energies above 1 EeV is performed using nine years of data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory in hybrid operation mode. An unprecedented separation power between photon and hadron primaries is achieved by combining measurements of the longitudinal air-shower development with the particle content at ground measured by the fluorescence and surface detectors, respectively. Only three photon candidates at energies 1-2 EeV are found, which is compatible with the expected hadron-induced background. Upper limits on the integral flux of ultra-high energy photons of 0.027, 0.009, 0.008, 0.008 and 0.007 km<sup>-2</sup> sr<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> are derived at 95% C.L. for energy thresholds of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 EeV. These limits bound the fractions of photons in the all-particle integral flux below 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.33%, 0.85% and 2.7%. For the first time the photon fraction at EeV energies is constrained at the sub-percent level. The improved limits are below the flux of diffuse photons predicted by some astrophysical scenarios for cosmogenic photon production. The new results rule-out the early top-down models –in which ultra-high energy cosmic rays are produced by, e.g., the decay of super-massive particles– and challenge the most recent super-heavy dark matter models.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Dova, María Teresa
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Vergara Quispe, Indira Dajhana
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
Quel, Eduardo Jaime
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_facet Dova, María Teresa
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Vergara Quispe, Indira Dajhana
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
Quel, Eduardo Jaime
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_sort Dova, María Teresa
title Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_short Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_full Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_fullStr Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_full_unstemmed Search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_sort search for photons with energies above 10<sup>18</sup> ev using the hybrid detector of the pierre auger observatory
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/105458
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/009
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