Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides

Alternaria spp. are among the major fungal contaminants of wheat grain under postharvest and storage conditions, where A. arborescens was recently detected as a new member of this complex in Argentina causing black point. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of some biorational agents t...

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Autores principales: Perelló, Analía Edith, Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma, Abramoff, Cecilia, Slusarenko, Alan, Dal Bello, Gustavo Mariano
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104884
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id I19-R120-10915-104884
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Agrarias
Biología
Wheat
Alternaria
Seed-borne-fungi
Biofungicides
spellingShingle Ciencias Agrarias
Biología
Wheat
Alternaria
Seed-borne-fungi
Biofungicides
Perelló, Analía Edith
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Slusarenko, Alan
Dal Bello, Gustavo Mariano
Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
topic_facet Ciencias Agrarias
Biología
Wheat
Alternaria
Seed-borne-fungi
Biofungicides
description Alternaria spp. are among the major fungal contaminants of wheat grain under postharvest and storage conditions, where A. arborescens was recently detected as a new member of this complex in Argentina causing black point. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of some biorational agents to control A. arborescens and their plant growth promoting of wheat. Seed treatments with spore suspensions of Trichoderma harzianum and Eppicoccum nigrum, extracts from Lippia alba and garlic, sodium bicarbonate, salicylic acid (SA), potassium chloride and dibasic sodium phosphate (SP) were applied to grains of wheat cultivar BIOINTA 1004 before their inoculation with the pathogen. After 7 days, seed germination and infection, necrotic symptoms on emerged seedlings and fresh weight were evaluated. Remarkable results were obtained with L. alba, SA and SP treatments that reduced symptoms markedly compared with the control. Interestingly, necrosis of radicles was significantly reduced by the application of all treatments tested. Moreover, fresh weight of seedlings was significantly increased with the application of the two antagonists, diluted garlic juice and the three tested salts in comparison with controls. Therefore, a positive role as growth promoters can be elucidated. It is concluded that compounds here tested have potential as ecofriendly alternatives to control seed-borne Alternaria fungi of wheat.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Perelló, Analía Edith
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Slusarenko, Alan
Dal Bello, Gustavo Mariano
author_facet Perelló, Analía Edith
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Slusarenko, Alan
Dal Bello, Gustavo Mariano
author_sort Perelló, Analía Edith
title Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
title_short Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
title_full Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
title_fullStr Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
title_full_unstemmed Suppression of seed-borne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
title_sort suppression of seed-borne alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat with biorational fungicides
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104884
work_keys_str_mv AT perelloanaliaedith suppressionofseedbornealternariaarborescensandgrowthenhancementofwheatwithbiorationalfungicides
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AT abramoffcecilia suppressionofseedbornealternariaarborescensandgrowthenhancementofwheatwithbiorationalfungicides
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