A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America

The taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil was based mainly on actualistic studies of bones and teeth of insectivores (Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae) and rodents (Arvicolinae, Muridae) recovered from pellets of birds of prey and scats of carnivorous mammals from different pla...

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Autores principales: Fernández, Fernando Julián, Montalvo, Claudia, Fernández Jalvo, Yolanda, Andrews, Peter, López, José Manuel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104014
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id I19-R120-10915-104014
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Paleontología
Rodents
Marsupials
Actualistic models
Zooarchaeology
Central Argentina
spellingShingle Paleontología
Rodents
Marsupials
Actualistic models
Zooarchaeology
Central Argentina
Fernández, Fernando Julián
Montalvo, Claudia
Fernández Jalvo, Yolanda
Andrews, Peter
López, José Manuel
A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
topic_facet Paleontología
Rodents
Marsupials
Actualistic models
Zooarchaeology
Central Argentina
description The taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil was based mainly on actualistic studies of bones and teeth of insectivores (Soricidae, Talpidae, Erinaceidae) and rodents (Arvicolinae, Muridae) recovered from pellets of birds of prey and scats of carnivorous mammals from different places of North America, Europe and Africa. The digestive corrosion patterns on teeth of the South American rodents Sigmodontinae, Caviinae, Ctenomyidae and Abrocomidae, and the marsupials Monodelphini of central Argentina were observed. The comparison between the South American samples with the North American, African and European samples allowed us to establish similarities and differences in the digestive corrosion of the teeth. The main agreements have been recorded in the following groups: Arvicolinae with Caviinae and Abrocomidae; Murinae with Sigmodontinae; Soricidae, Talpidae and Erinaceidae with Monodelphini. However, the particular and simplified configuration of the molars of Ctenomyidae with thicker enamel and dentine exposed has promoted a new description of the categories of digestive corrosion. Likewise Muridae and Sigmodontinae molars, Ctenomyidae presents a delay in the appearance of signs of digestion with regard to other caviomorphs (Caviinae, Abrocomidae). This contribution may, therefore, be useful to know the origin of these South American faunas and the exact taphonomic agent that produced these assemblages. Finally, small mammal samples from an archaeopalaeontological site from Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, were studied in order to apply the new methodology emerged from the recent samples.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Fernández, Fernando Julián
Montalvo, Claudia
Fernández Jalvo, Yolanda
Andrews, Peter
López, José Manuel
author_facet Fernández, Fernando Julián
Montalvo, Claudia
Fernández Jalvo, Yolanda
Andrews, Peter
López, José Manuel
author_sort Fernández, Fernando Julián
title A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
title_short A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
title_full A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
title_fullStr A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
title_full_unstemmed A re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of South America
title_sort re-evaluation of the taphonomic methodology for the study of small mammal fossil assemblages of south america
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104014
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