Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3

A breakdown in intestinal homeostasis results in inflammatory bowel diseases including coeliac disease and allergy. Galectins, evolutionarily conserved beta-galactoside-binding proteins, can modulate immune-epithelial cell interactions by influencing immune cell fate and cytokine secretion. In this...

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Autores principales: Mercer, Natalia, Guzman, Luciana, Cueto Rua, Eduardo, Drut, Ricardo, Ahmed, H., Vasta, G. R., Toscano, Marta Alicia, Rabinovich, Gabriel Adrián, Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Gut
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101008
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/25863
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/039463200902200123
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844523/
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/039463200902200123
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-101008
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Bioquímica y biología molecular
Medicina básica
Ciencias médicas y de la salud
Gut
Lymphocytes
Galectin-3
Allergy
spellingShingle Bioquímica y biología molecular
Medicina básica
Ciencias médicas y de la salud
Gut
Lymphocytes
Galectin-3
Allergy
Mercer, Natalia
Guzman, Luciana
Cueto Rua, Eduardo
Drut, Ricardo
Ahmed, H.
Vasta, G. R.
Toscano, Marta Alicia
Rabinovich, Gabriel Adrián
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
topic_facet Bioquímica y biología molecular
Medicina básica
Ciencias médicas y de la salud
Gut
Lymphocytes
Galectin-3
Allergy
description A breakdown in intestinal homeostasis results in inflammatory bowel diseases including coeliac disease and allergy. Galectins, evolutionarily conserved beta-galactoside-binding proteins, can modulate immune-epithelial cell interactions by influencing immune cell fate and cytokine secretion. In this study we investigated the glycosylation signature, as well as the regulated expression of galectin-1 and -3 in human duodenal samples of allergic and non-allergic children. Whereas galectin-1 was predominantly localized in the epithelial compartment (epithelial cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes) and the underlying lamina propria (T cells, macrophages and plasma cells), galectin-3 was mainly expressed by crypt epithelial cells and macrophages in the lamina propria. Remarkably, expression of these galectins was not significantly altered in allergic versus non-allergic patients. Investigation of the glycophenotype of the duodenal inflammatory microenvironment revealed substantial alpha2-6-linked sialic acid bound to galactose in lamina propria plasma cells, macrophages and intraepithelial lymphocytes and significant levels of asialo core 1 O-glycans in CD68+ macrophages and enterocytes. Galectin-1 preferentially bound to neutrophils, plasma cells and enterocytes, while galectin-3 binding sites were mainly distributed on macrophages and intraepithelial lymphocytes. Notably, galectin-3, but not galectin-1 binding, was substantially increased in intraepithelial gut lymphocytes of allergic patients compared to non-allergic subjects, suggesting a potential role of galectin-3-glycan interactions in shaping epithelial-immune cell connections during allergic inflammatory processes.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Mercer, Natalia
Guzman, Luciana
Cueto Rua, Eduardo
Drut, Ricardo
Ahmed, H.
Vasta, G. R.
Toscano, Marta Alicia
Rabinovich, Gabriel Adrián
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
author_facet Mercer, Natalia
Guzman, Luciana
Cueto Rua, Eduardo
Drut, Ricardo
Ahmed, H.
Vasta, G. R.
Toscano, Marta Alicia
Rabinovich, Gabriel Adrián
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
author_sort Mercer, Natalia
title Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
title_short Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
title_full Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
title_fullStr Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
title_full_unstemmed Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
title_sort duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytes of children with cow milk allergy preferentially bind the glycan-binding protein galectin-3
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101008
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/25863
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/039463200902200123
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844523/
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/039463200902200123
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