Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery

The massive development of floating plants in floodplain lakes and wetlands in the upper Middle Paraná river in the La Plata basin is environmentally and socioeconomically important. Every year aquatic plant detachments drift downstream arriving in small amounts to the Río de la Plata, but huge temp...

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Autores principales: Dogliotti, A.I., Gossn, J.I., Vanhellemont, Q., Ruddick, K.G.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20724292_v10_n7_p_Dogliotti
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spelling todo:paper_20724292_v10_n7_p_Dogliotti2023-10-03T16:39:09Z Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery Dogliotti, A.I. Gossn, J.I. Vanhellemont, Q. Ruddick, K.G. Aqua Aquatic macrophytes Floating vegetation Landsat-8 Río de la Plata Sentinel-2 Turbid water Animals Color Floods Potable water Vegetation Wetlands Aqua Aquatic macrophytes LANDSAT Sentinel-2 Turbid water Rivers The massive development of floating plants in floodplain lakes and wetlands in the upper Middle Paraná river in the La Plata basin is environmentally and socioeconomically important. Every year aquatic plant detachments drift downstream arriving in small amounts to the Río de la Plata, but huge temporary invasions have been observed every 10 or 15 years associated to massive floods. From late December 2015, heavy rains driven by a strong El Niño increased river levels, provoking a large temporary invasion of aquatic plants from January to May 2016. This event caused significant disruption of human activities via clogging of drinking water intakes in the estuary, blocking of ports and marinas and introducing dangerous animals from faraway wetlands into the city. In this study, we developed a scheme to map floating vegetation in turbid waters using high-resolution imagery, like Sentinel-2/SMI (MultiSpectral Imager), Landsat-8/OLI (Operational Land Imager), and Aqua/MODIS (MODerate resolution Imager Spectroradiometer)-250 m. A combination of the Floating Algal Index (that make use of the strong signal in the NIR part of the spectrum), plus conditions set on the RED band (to avoid misclassifying highly turbid waters) and on the CIE La*b* color space coordinates (to confirm the visually "green" pixels as floating vegetation) were used. A time-series of multisensor high resolution imagery was analyzed to study the temporal variability, covered area and distribution of the unusual floating macroalgae invasion that started in January 2016 in the Río de la Plata estuary. © 2018 by the authors. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20724292_v10_n7_p_Dogliotti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
Floating vegetation
Landsat-8
Río de la Plata
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Animals
Color
Floods
Potable water
Vegetation
Wetlands
Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
LANDSAT
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Rivers
spellingShingle Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
Floating vegetation
Landsat-8
Río de la Plata
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Animals
Color
Floods
Potable water
Vegetation
Wetlands
Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
LANDSAT
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Rivers
Dogliotti, A.I.
Gossn, J.I.
Vanhellemont, Q.
Ruddick, K.G.
Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
topic_facet Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
Floating vegetation
Landsat-8
Río de la Plata
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Animals
Color
Floods
Potable water
Vegetation
Wetlands
Aqua
Aquatic macrophytes
LANDSAT
Sentinel-2
Turbid water
Rivers
description The massive development of floating plants in floodplain lakes and wetlands in the upper Middle Paraná river in the La Plata basin is environmentally and socioeconomically important. Every year aquatic plant detachments drift downstream arriving in small amounts to the Río de la Plata, but huge temporary invasions have been observed every 10 or 15 years associated to massive floods. From late December 2015, heavy rains driven by a strong El Niño increased river levels, provoking a large temporary invasion of aquatic plants from January to May 2016. This event caused significant disruption of human activities via clogging of drinking water intakes in the estuary, blocking of ports and marinas and introducing dangerous animals from faraway wetlands into the city. In this study, we developed a scheme to map floating vegetation in turbid waters using high-resolution imagery, like Sentinel-2/SMI (MultiSpectral Imager), Landsat-8/OLI (Operational Land Imager), and Aqua/MODIS (MODerate resolution Imager Spectroradiometer)-250 m. A combination of the Floating Algal Index (that make use of the strong signal in the NIR part of the spectrum), plus conditions set on the RED band (to avoid misclassifying highly turbid waters) and on the CIE La*b* color space coordinates (to confirm the visually "green" pixels as floating vegetation) were used. A time-series of multisensor high resolution imagery was analyzed to study the temporal variability, covered area and distribution of the unusual floating macroalgae invasion that started in January 2016 in the Río de la Plata estuary. © 2018 by the authors.
format JOUR
author Dogliotti, A.I.
Gossn, J.I.
Vanhellemont, Q.
Ruddick, K.G.
author_facet Dogliotti, A.I.
Gossn, J.I.
Vanhellemont, Q.
Ruddick, K.G.
author_sort Dogliotti, A.I.
title Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
title_short Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
title_full Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
title_fullStr Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
title_full_unstemmed Detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the Río de la Plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
title_sort detecting and quantifying a massive invasion of floating aquatic plants in the río de la plata turbid waters using high spatial resolution ocean color imagery
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20724292_v10_n7_p_Dogliotti
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AT vanhellemontq detectingandquantifyingamassiveinvasionoffloatingaquaticplantsintheriodelaplataturbidwatersusinghighspatialresolutionoceancolorimagery
AT ruddickkg detectingandquantifyingamassiveinvasionoffloatingaquaticplantsintheriodelaplataturbidwatersusinghighspatialresolutionoceancolorimagery
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