The Role of the Phosphorus Atom in Drug Design

Although the phosphorus atom is found in a variety of oxidation states, most of the phosphorus-containing molecules of pharmacological importance possess phosphorus in the form of phosphonate or phosphinate functional groups, or in a major oxidation state as a phosphate group. The most common occurr...

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Autores principales: Rodriguez, J.B., Gallo-Rodriguez, C.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18607179_v14_n2_p190_Rodriguez
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Sumario:Although the phosphorus atom is found in a variety of oxidation states, most of the phosphorus-containing molecules of pharmacological importance possess phosphorus in the form of phosphonate or phosphinate functional groups, or in a major oxidation state as a phosphate group. The most common occurrence of phosphorus in drugs is either in prodrugs or in compounds for which the phosphorus atom plays a role in the biological activity, such as in modified nucleotides, in metabolically stable analogues of metabolites bearing phosphate groups, and as bioisosteric analogues of carboxyl groups. © 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim