Regulatory and mechanistic actions of glucocorticoids on T and inflammatory cells

Glucocorticoids (GCs) play an important role in regulating the inflammatory and immune response and have been used since decades to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Fine-tuning the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity is instrumental in the search for novel therapeutic strategie...

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Autores principales: Liberman, A.C., Budziñski, M.L., Sokn, C., Gobbini, R.P., Steininger, A., Arzt, E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16642392_v9_nMAY_p_Liberman
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Sumario:Glucocorticoids (GCs) play an important role in regulating the inflammatory and immune response and have been used since decades to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Fine-tuning the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity is instrumental in the search for novel therapeutic strategies aimed to reduce pathological signaling and restoring homeostasis. Despite the primary anti-inflammatory actions of GCs, there are studies suggesting that under certain conditions GCs may also exert pro-inflammatory responses. For these reasons the understanding of the GR basic mechanisms of action on different immune cells in the periphery (e.g., macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and T cells) and in the brain (microglia) contexts, that we review in this chapter, is a continuous matter of interest and may reveal novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of immune and inflammatory response. © 2018 Liberman, Budziñski, Sokn, Gobbini, Steininger and Arzt.