Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster

The standard version of the wing somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster was employed in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential of metronidazole (MTZ) as a function of exposure concentration. MTZ was administered by chronic feeding of 3-day-old larvae with the p...

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Autores principales: Palermo, A.M., Mudry, M.D.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15748863_v8_n3_p195_Palermo
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spelling todo:paper_15748863_v8_n3_p195_Palermo2023-10-03T16:27:37Z Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster Palermo, A.M. Mudry, M.D. Drosophila Genotoxicity Loss of heterozygosity Metronidazole (MTZ) Wing spot assay metronidazole article carcinogenesis chromosome aberration controlled study DNA damage Drosophila melanogaster gene conversion genotoxicity heterozygosity loss mitotic recombination nonhuman phenotype point mutation priority journal progeny somatic cell somatic mutation Animals Anti-Infective Agents DNA Damage Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drosophila melanogaster Larva Metronidazole Mutagenicity Tests Mutagens Wing The standard version of the wing somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster was employed in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential of metronidazole (MTZ) as a function of exposure concentration. MTZ was administered by chronic feeding of 3-day-old larvae with the parenteral solution at 0, 500, 1000 and 2000 μg/ml until pupation. The marker-heterozygous progeny (mwh+/+flr3) with phenotypically wild-type wings was analyzed. Non significant differences were found between control and each MTZ concentration tested for single small spots (SSS) frequencies. Large single spots (LSS) and twin spots (TS) were significantly increased with the higher dose. MTZ treatments with 1000 and 2000 μg/ml also significantly increased the frequency of Total spots. These findings suggest that MTZ is genotoxic in the present experimental conditions and induces recombinagenesis and/or gene conversion, two major mechanisms that cause loss of heterocigosity and could play an important role in tumorigenesis and carcinogenesis processes. © 2013 Bentham Science Publishers. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15748863_v8_n3_p195_Palermo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Drosophila
Genotoxicity
Loss of heterozygosity
Metronidazole (MTZ)
Wing spot assay
metronidazole
article
carcinogenesis
chromosome aberration
controlled study
DNA damage
Drosophila melanogaster
gene conversion
genotoxicity
heterozygosity loss
mitotic recombination
nonhuman
phenotype
point mutation
priority journal
progeny
somatic cell
somatic mutation
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents
DNA Damage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drosophila melanogaster
Larva
Metronidazole
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens
Wing
spellingShingle Drosophila
Genotoxicity
Loss of heterozygosity
Metronidazole (MTZ)
Wing spot assay
metronidazole
article
carcinogenesis
chromosome aberration
controlled study
DNA damage
Drosophila melanogaster
gene conversion
genotoxicity
heterozygosity loss
mitotic recombination
nonhuman
phenotype
point mutation
priority journal
progeny
somatic cell
somatic mutation
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents
DNA Damage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drosophila melanogaster
Larva
Metronidazole
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens
Wing
Palermo, A.M.
Mudry, M.D.
Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
topic_facet Drosophila
Genotoxicity
Loss of heterozygosity
Metronidazole (MTZ)
Wing spot assay
metronidazole
article
carcinogenesis
chromosome aberration
controlled study
DNA damage
Drosophila melanogaster
gene conversion
genotoxicity
heterozygosity loss
mitotic recombination
nonhuman
phenotype
point mutation
priority journal
progeny
somatic cell
somatic mutation
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents
DNA Damage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drosophila melanogaster
Larva
Metronidazole
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens
Wing
description The standard version of the wing somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster was employed in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential of metronidazole (MTZ) as a function of exposure concentration. MTZ was administered by chronic feeding of 3-day-old larvae with the parenteral solution at 0, 500, 1000 and 2000 μg/ml until pupation. The marker-heterozygous progeny (mwh+/+flr3) with phenotypically wild-type wings was analyzed. Non significant differences were found between control and each MTZ concentration tested for single small spots (SSS) frequencies. Large single spots (LSS) and twin spots (TS) were significantly increased with the higher dose. MTZ treatments with 1000 and 2000 μg/ml also significantly increased the frequency of Total spots. These findings suggest that MTZ is genotoxic in the present experimental conditions and induces recombinagenesis and/or gene conversion, two major mechanisms that cause loss of heterocigosity and could play an important role in tumorigenesis and carcinogenesis processes. © 2013 Bentham Science Publishers.
format JOUR
author Palermo, A.M.
Mudry, M.D.
author_facet Palermo, A.M.
Mudry, M.D.
author_sort Palermo, A.M.
title Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_short Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_fullStr Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full_unstemmed Metronidazole induced DNA damage in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort metronidazole induced dna damage in somatic cells of drosophila melanogaster
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15748863_v8_n3_p195_Palermo
work_keys_str_mv AT palermoam metronidazoleinduceddnadamageinsomaticcellsofdrosophilamelanogaster
AT mudrymd metronidazoleinduceddnadamageinsomaticcellsofdrosophilamelanogaster
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