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spelling todo:paper_15206106_v113_n7_p2135_Marti2023-10-03T16:20:19Z Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4 Martí, M.A. Estrin, D.A. Roitberg, A.E. pH Porphyrins Activated conformations Allosteric transitions Allostery Conformational changes Conformational ensembles Conformational free energies Equilibrium state Free energy landscapes Heme proteins Md simulations Molecular basis Nitrophorin-4 Ph conditions pH dependents Protonation state Stable state Structural changes Structural transitions Theoretical frameworks Free energy hemoprotein nitrophorin saliva protein article chemical model chemistry computer simulation pH protein conformation Computer Simulation Hemeproteins Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Models, Chemical Protein Conformation Salivary Proteins and Peptides Allostery can be defined in a broad sense as a structural change in a protein. The theoretical framework for allostery includes several formulations. In the stereochemical view, the activation event causes a local conformational change that is propagated through residue-to-residue contacts to the rest of the protein through well-defined structural pathways. The thermodynamic, or population shift model, instead implies that the activated conformation is already present with non-negligible population in the nonactivated conformational ensemble, and therefore the activation merely shifts the equilibrium. Nitrophorins (NPs) are heme proteins that store and transport NO in a pH dependent manner, due to a conformational change. Using MD simulations, we show that the NP structural transition occurs in two different conformational free energy landscapes, each one corresponding to a pH condition and characterized by specific residue-residue interactions that characterize them. We also show that when the protonation state of the equilibrium state is modified the conformation becomes unstable and proceeds very fast to an intermediate stable state that is different for each pH condition. Finally, we will discuss that allosteric transition in NP4 does not occur due to a change in the relative population of both end states, but due to a drastic change in the free energy landscape of its conformational ensemble. © 2009 American Chemical Society. Fil:Martí, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estrin, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15206106_v113_n7_p2135_Marti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic pH
Porphyrins
Activated conformations
Allosteric transitions
Allostery
Conformational changes
Conformational ensembles
Conformational free energies
Equilibrium state
Free energy landscapes
Heme proteins
Md simulations
Molecular basis
Nitrophorin-4
Ph conditions
pH dependents
Protonation state
Stable state
Structural changes
Structural transitions
Theoretical frameworks
Free energy
hemoprotein
nitrophorin
saliva protein
article
chemical model
chemistry
computer simulation
pH
protein conformation
Computer Simulation
Hemeproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Models, Chemical
Protein Conformation
Salivary Proteins and Peptides
spellingShingle pH
Porphyrins
Activated conformations
Allosteric transitions
Allostery
Conformational changes
Conformational ensembles
Conformational free energies
Equilibrium state
Free energy landscapes
Heme proteins
Md simulations
Molecular basis
Nitrophorin-4
Ph conditions
pH dependents
Protonation state
Stable state
Structural changes
Structural transitions
Theoretical frameworks
Free energy
hemoprotein
nitrophorin
saliva protein
article
chemical model
chemistry
computer simulation
pH
protein conformation
Computer Simulation
Hemeproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Models, Chemical
Protein Conformation
Salivary Proteins and Peptides
Martí, M.A.
Estrin, D.A.
Roitberg, A.E.
Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
topic_facet pH
Porphyrins
Activated conformations
Allosteric transitions
Allostery
Conformational changes
Conformational ensembles
Conformational free energies
Equilibrium state
Free energy landscapes
Heme proteins
Md simulations
Molecular basis
Nitrophorin-4
Ph conditions
pH dependents
Protonation state
Stable state
Structural changes
Structural transitions
Theoretical frameworks
Free energy
hemoprotein
nitrophorin
saliva protein
article
chemical model
chemistry
computer simulation
pH
protein conformation
Computer Simulation
Hemeproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Models, Chemical
Protein Conformation
Salivary Proteins and Peptides
description Allostery can be defined in a broad sense as a structural change in a protein. The theoretical framework for allostery includes several formulations. In the stereochemical view, the activation event causes a local conformational change that is propagated through residue-to-residue contacts to the rest of the protein through well-defined structural pathways. The thermodynamic, or population shift model, instead implies that the activated conformation is already present with non-negligible population in the nonactivated conformational ensemble, and therefore the activation merely shifts the equilibrium. Nitrophorins (NPs) are heme proteins that store and transport NO in a pH dependent manner, due to a conformational change. Using MD simulations, we show that the NP structural transition occurs in two different conformational free energy landscapes, each one corresponding to a pH condition and characterized by specific residue-residue interactions that characterize them. We also show that when the protonation state of the equilibrium state is modified the conformation becomes unstable and proceeds very fast to an intermediate stable state that is different for each pH condition. Finally, we will discuss that allosteric transition in NP4 does not occur due to a change in the relative population of both end states, but due to a drastic change in the free energy landscape of its conformational ensemble. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
format JOUR
author Martí, M.A.
Estrin, D.A.
Roitberg, A.E.
author_facet Martí, M.A.
Estrin, D.A.
Roitberg, A.E.
author_sort Martí, M.A.
title Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
title_short Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
title_full Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
title_fullStr Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
title_full_unstemmed Molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
title_sort molecular basis for the ph dependent structural transition of nitrophorin 4
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15206106_v113_n7_p2135_Marti
work_keys_str_mv AT martima molecularbasisforthephdependentstructuraltransitionofnitrophorin4
AT estrinda molecularbasisforthephdependentstructuraltransitionofnitrophorin4
AT roitbergae molecularbasisforthephdependentstructuraltransitionofnitrophorin4
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