Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin

L-iduronic acid, a conformationally flexible monosaccharide, imparts a remarkable protein adaptability to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The pentasaccharide representing the antithrombin binding site of heparin contains one such L-iduronic acid residue, the co...

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Autores principales: Kovensky, J., Mallet, J.-M., Esnault, J., Driguez, P.-A., Sizun, P., Hérault, J.-P., Herbert, J.-M., Petitou, M., Sinaÿ, P.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1434193X_v_n21_p3595_Kovensky
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spelling todo:paper_1434193X_v_n21_p3595_Kovensky2023-10-03T16:14:17Z Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin Kovensky, J. Mallet, J.-M. Esnault, J. Driguez, P.-A. Sizun, P. Hérault, J.-P. Herbert, J.-M. Petitou, M. Sinaÿ, P. Antithrombin Carbohydrates Glycosylation Heparin Iduronic acid antithrombin blood clotting factor 10a dermatan sulfate heparan sulfate heparin iduronic acid pentasaccharide article binding affinity binding kinetics binding site chemical structure protein binding protein conformation protein interaction structure analysis L-iduronic acid, a conformationally flexible monosaccharide, imparts a remarkable protein adaptability to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The pentasaccharide representing the antithrombin binding site of heparin contains one such L-iduronic acid residue, the conformation of which has been suspected for a long time to be a critical factor in the interaction with antithrombin. We have recently synthesized pentasaccharides containing an L-iduronic acid residue conformationally forced to exist within a restricted arc (2S0 ⇄ 2,5B ⇄ 5S1) of the overall pseudorotational circle. We could thus demonstrate that the 2S0 conformation is adopted upon binding to the protein. In the present work, we now describe the synthesis of a similar pentasaccharide containing a slightly more flexible L-iduronic acid unit with a three-atom bridge between C-2 and C5 of the hexopyranose ring. This pentasaccharide is a better activator of AT-III with respect to blood coagulation factor Xa inhibition. These results confirm that L-iduronic acid adopts an unusual non-chair conformation close to 2S0 and clearly explains how the unique conformational behavior of L-iduronic acid is the key to heparin's interaction with AT-III. © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1434193X_v_n21_p3595_Kovensky
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Antithrombin
Carbohydrates
Glycosylation
Heparin
Iduronic acid
antithrombin
blood clotting factor 10a
dermatan sulfate
heparan sulfate
heparin
iduronic acid
pentasaccharide
article
binding affinity
binding kinetics
binding site
chemical structure
protein binding
protein conformation
protein interaction
structure analysis
spellingShingle Antithrombin
Carbohydrates
Glycosylation
Heparin
Iduronic acid
antithrombin
blood clotting factor 10a
dermatan sulfate
heparan sulfate
heparin
iduronic acid
pentasaccharide
article
binding affinity
binding kinetics
binding site
chemical structure
protein binding
protein conformation
protein interaction
structure analysis
Kovensky, J.
Mallet, J.-M.
Esnault, J.
Driguez, P.-A.
Sizun, P.
Hérault, J.-P.
Herbert, J.-M.
Petitou, M.
Sinaÿ, P.
Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
topic_facet Antithrombin
Carbohydrates
Glycosylation
Heparin
Iduronic acid
antithrombin
blood clotting factor 10a
dermatan sulfate
heparan sulfate
heparin
iduronic acid
pentasaccharide
article
binding affinity
binding kinetics
binding site
chemical structure
protein binding
protein conformation
protein interaction
structure analysis
description L-iduronic acid, a conformationally flexible monosaccharide, imparts a remarkable protein adaptability to the glycosaminoglycans heparin, heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The pentasaccharide representing the antithrombin binding site of heparin contains one such L-iduronic acid residue, the conformation of which has been suspected for a long time to be a critical factor in the interaction with antithrombin. We have recently synthesized pentasaccharides containing an L-iduronic acid residue conformationally forced to exist within a restricted arc (2S0 ⇄ 2,5B ⇄ 5S1) of the overall pseudorotational circle. We could thus demonstrate that the 2S0 conformation is adopted upon binding to the protein. In the present work, we now describe the synthesis of a similar pentasaccharide containing a slightly more flexible L-iduronic acid unit with a three-atom bridge between C-2 and C5 of the hexopyranose ring. This pentasaccharide is a better activator of AT-III with respect to blood coagulation factor Xa inhibition. These results confirm that L-iduronic acid adopts an unusual non-chair conformation close to 2S0 and clearly explains how the unique conformational behavior of L-iduronic acid is the key to heparin's interaction with AT-III. © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
format JOUR
author Kovensky, J.
Mallet, J.-M.
Esnault, J.
Driguez, P.-A.
Sizun, P.
Hérault, J.-P.
Herbert, J.-M.
Petitou, M.
Sinaÿ, P.
author_facet Kovensky, J.
Mallet, J.-M.
Esnault, J.
Driguez, P.-A.
Sizun, P.
Hérault, J.-P.
Herbert, J.-M.
Petitou, M.
Sinaÿ, P.
author_sort Kovensky, J.
title Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
title_short Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
title_full Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
title_fullStr Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
title_full_unstemmed Further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of L-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
title_sort further evidence for the critical role of a non-chair conformation of l-iduronic acid in the activation of antithrombin
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1434193X_v_n21_p3595_Kovensky
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