Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data ma...
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todo:paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio2023-10-03T16:13:34Z Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification del Río, M.G. Rodriguero, M.S. Confalonieri, V.A. Lanteri, A.A. Broad-nosed weevils COI Combined evidence Naupactini Neotropical region Pantomorus-Naupactus complex Phylogeny Bayesian analysis insect morphology Neotropical Region phylogenetics phylogeny Curculionidae Entiminae Entimini Naupactus Pantomorus Teratopactus Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data matrix of 60 terminal units corresponding to 40 species for which we recorded 812 molecular and morphological characters (763 and 49 respectively), which were analyzed by Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The single tree obtained from each analysis was rooted with Cyrtomon inhalatus. The species of Naupactus were recovered as different monophyletic groups, some of them closer to other genera of Naupactini (Lanterius, Teratopactus, Pantomorus and Parapantomorus) than to species of the same genus. We conclude that Naupactus is non-monophyletic, even though most species can be recognized based on a particular combination of morphological characters, which are probably symplesiomorphic. To be consistent with the cladistic principles, some genera diversified in marginal areas of the Pantomorus-Naupactus complex should be synonymized with Naupactus; however, these nomenclatural changes may not ensure a generic definition based on synapomorphies. We prefer to be conservative about the current classification until more evidence is available. The only nomenclatural amendments proposed herein are the transference of Naupactus inermis Hustache to Lanterius and of N. setarius to Symmathetes. © 2018 by the authors. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Broad-nosed weevils COI Combined evidence Naupactini Neotropical region Pantomorus-Naupactus complex Phylogeny Bayesian analysis insect morphology Neotropical Region phylogenetics phylogeny Curculionidae Entiminae Entimini Naupactus Pantomorus Teratopactus |
spellingShingle |
Broad-nosed weevils COI Combined evidence Naupactini Neotropical region Pantomorus-Naupactus complex Phylogeny Bayesian analysis insect morphology Neotropical Region phylogenetics phylogeny Curculionidae Entiminae Entimini Naupactus Pantomorus Teratopactus del Río, M.G. Rodriguero, M.S. Confalonieri, V.A. Lanteri, A.A. Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
topic_facet |
Broad-nosed weevils COI Combined evidence Naupactini Neotropical region Pantomorus-Naupactus complex Phylogeny Bayesian analysis insect morphology Neotropical Region phylogenetics phylogeny Curculionidae Entiminae Entimini Naupactus Pantomorus Teratopactus |
description |
Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data matrix of 60 terminal units corresponding to 40 species for which we recorded 812 molecular and morphological characters (763 and 49 respectively), which were analyzed by Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The single tree obtained from each analysis was rooted with Cyrtomon inhalatus. The species of Naupactus were recovered as different monophyletic groups, some of them closer to other genera of Naupactini (Lanterius, Teratopactus, Pantomorus and Parapantomorus) than to species of the same genus. We conclude that Naupactus is non-monophyletic, even though most species can be recognized based on a particular combination of morphological characters, which are probably symplesiomorphic. To be consistent with the cladistic principles, some genera diversified in marginal areas of the Pantomorus-Naupactus complex should be synonymized with Naupactus; however, these nomenclatural changes may not ensure a generic definition based on synapomorphies. We prefer to be conservative about the current classification until more evidence is available. The only nomenclatural amendments proposed herein are the transference of Naupactus inermis Hustache to Lanterius and of N. setarius to Symmathetes. © 2018 by the authors. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
del Río, M.G. Rodriguero, M.S. Confalonieri, V.A. Lanteri, A.A. |
author_facet |
del Río, M.G. Rodriguero, M.S. Confalonieri, V.A. Lanteri, A.A. |
author_sort |
del Río, M.G. |
title |
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
title_short |
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
title_full |
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
title_fullStr |
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification |
title_sort |
molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of naupactus dejean (curculionidae: entiminae) and allied genera: the dilemma of classification |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1807315221644050432 |