Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification

Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data ma...

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Autores principales: del Río, M.G., Rodriguero, M.S., Confalonieri, V.A., Lanteri, A.A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio
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spelling todo:paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio2023-10-03T16:13:34Z Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification del Río, M.G. Rodriguero, M.S. Confalonieri, V.A. Lanteri, A.A. Broad-nosed weevils COI Combined evidence Naupactini Neotropical region Pantomorus-Naupactus complex Phylogeny Bayesian analysis insect morphology Neotropical Region phylogenetics phylogeny Curculionidae Entiminae Entimini Naupactus Pantomorus Teratopactus Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data matrix of 60 terminal units corresponding to 40 species for which we recorded 812 molecular and morphological characters (763 and 49 respectively), which were analyzed by Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The single tree obtained from each analysis was rooted with Cyrtomon inhalatus. The species of Naupactus were recovered as different monophyletic groups, some of them closer to other genera of Naupactini (Lanterius, Teratopactus, Pantomorus and Parapantomorus) than to species of the same genus. We conclude that Naupactus is non-monophyletic, even though most species can be recognized based on a particular combination of morphological characters, which are probably symplesiomorphic. To be consistent with the cladistic principles, some genera diversified in marginal areas of the Pantomorus-Naupactus complex should be synonymized with Naupactus; however, these nomenclatural changes may not ensure a generic definition based on synapomorphies. We prefer to be conservative about the current classification until more evidence is available. The only nomenclatural amendments proposed herein are the transference of Naupactus inermis Hustache to Lanterius and of N. setarius to Symmathetes. © 2018 by the authors. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Broad-nosed weevils
COI
Combined evidence
Naupactini
Neotropical region
Pantomorus-Naupactus complex
Phylogeny
Bayesian analysis
insect
morphology
Neotropical Region
phylogenetics
phylogeny
Curculionidae
Entiminae
Entimini
Naupactus
Pantomorus
Teratopactus
spellingShingle Broad-nosed weevils
COI
Combined evidence
Naupactini
Neotropical region
Pantomorus-Naupactus complex
Phylogeny
Bayesian analysis
insect
morphology
Neotropical Region
phylogenetics
phylogeny
Curculionidae
Entiminae
Entimini
Naupactus
Pantomorus
Teratopactus
del Río, M.G.
Rodriguero, M.S.
Confalonieri, V.A.
Lanteri, A.A.
Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
topic_facet Broad-nosed weevils
COI
Combined evidence
Naupactini
Neotropical region
Pantomorus-Naupactus complex
Phylogeny
Bayesian analysis
insect
morphology
Neotropical Region
phylogenetics
phylogeny
Curculionidae
Entiminae
Entimini
Naupactus
Pantomorus
Teratopactus
description Naupactus (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most speciose weevil genus of the tribe Naupactini. The main objective of this work is to recognize species groups within Naupactus and to analyze the relationships between this and other Neotropical genera. For this purpose, we compiled a combined data matrix of 60 terminal units corresponding to 40 species for which we recorded 812 molecular and morphological characters (763 and 49 respectively), which were analyzed by Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The single tree obtained from each analysis was rooted with Cyrtomon inhalatus. The species of Naupactus were recovered as different monophyletic groups, some of them closer to other genera of Naupactini (Lanterius, Teratopactus, Pantomorus and Parapantomorus) than to species of the same genus. We conclude that Naupactus is non-monophyletic, even though most species can be recognized based on a particular combination of morphological characters, which are probably symplesiomorphic. To be consistent with the cladistic principles, some genera diversified in marginal areas of the Pantomorus-Naupactus complex should be synonymized with Naupactus; however, these nomenclatural changes may not ensure a generic definition based on synapomorphies. We prefer to be conservative about the current classification until more evidence is available. The only nomenclatural amendments proposed herein are the transference of Naupactus inermis Hustache to Lanterius and of N. setarius to Symmathetes. © 2018 by the authors.
format JOUR
author del Río, M.G.
Rodriguero, M.S.
Confalonieri, V.A.
Lanteri, A.A.
author_facet del Río, M.G.
Rodriguero, M.S.
Confalonieri, V.A.
Lanteri, A.A.
author_sort del Río, M.G.
title Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
title_short Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
title_full Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
title_fullStr Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Naupactus Dejean (Curculionidae: Entiminae) and Allied Genera: The dilemma of classification
title_sort molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of naupactus dejean (curculionidae: entiminae) and allied genera: the dilemma of classification
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14242818_v10_n3_p_delRio
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