Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin

Empirical conditional probabilities of extreme monthly precipitation averaged over three regions of the southern part of the La Plata basin were calculated as a function of three atmospheric indices: two of them represent low level moisture convergence and the third is related to the mid tropospheri...

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Autores principales: Garavaglia, C.R., Doyle, M.E., Barros, V.R.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13504827_v21_n3_p553_Garavaglia
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spelling todo:paper_13504827_v21_n3_p553_Garavaglia2023-10-03T16:10:01Z Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin Garavaglia, C.R. Doyle, M.E. Barros, V.R. Extreme monthly precipitation Floods Indexes Mid-level tropospheric circulation Moisture convergence Probabilities Southeastern south america Empirical conditional probabilities of extreme monthly precipitation averaged over three regions of the southern part of the La Plata basin were calculated as a function of three atmospheric indices: two of them represent low level moisture convergence and the third is related to the mid tropospheric circulation over southern South America. The first region includes southern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, north of Uruguay and the western sector of southern Brazil, the second region stretches over part of southern Brazil, while the third region, surrounding the Plata Estuary extends over western Uruguay and eastern Argentina between 37 ° S and 32 ° S. Regional monthly precipitation was considered extreme when it exceeded its mean value plus one standard deviation. Conditional empirical probabilities of Months with Extreme Precipitation (MEP) are more than twice and even four times higher than climatic probabilities when they are calculated under the restriction that the atmospheric indices were beyond certain extreme thresholds empirically defined. Combined conditional probability is even higher when the values of two or the three indices over their respective thresholds take place at the same time, but these cases are less frequent. The index that renders higher conditional probabilities is the one that accounts for the low level moisture convergence in a region that is basically to the west and outside of the three regions. This reflects the fact that most of the mesoconvective systems, which originate to the west of these regions and then move eastwards, produce heavy precipitation that lead to monthly accumulated extremes. © 2013 Royal Meteorological Society. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13504827_v21_n3_p553_Garavaglia
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Extreme monthly precipitation
Floods
Indexes
Mid-level tropospheric circulation
Moisture convergence
Probabilities
Southeastern south america
spellingShingle Extreme monthly precipitation
Floods
Indexes
Mid-level tropospheric circulation
Moisture convergence
Probabilities
Southeastern south america
Garavaglia, C.R.
Doyle, M.E.
Barros, V.R.
Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
topic_facet Extreme monthly precipitation
Floods
Indexes
Mid-level tropospheric circulation
Moisture convergence
Probabilities
Southeastern south america
description Empirical conditional probabilities of extreme monthly precipitation averaged over three regions of the southern part of the La Plata basin were calculated as a function of three atmospheric indices: two of them represent low level moisture convergence and the third is related to the mid tropospheric circulation over southern South America. The first region includes southern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, north of Uruguay and the western sector of southern Brazil, the second region stretches over part of southern Brazil, while the third region, surrounding the Plata Estuary extends over western Uruguay and eastern Argentina between 37 ° S and 32 ° S. Regional monthly precipitation was considered extreme when it exceeded its mean value plus one standard deviation. Conditional empirical probabilities of Months with Extreme Precipitation (MEP) are more than twice and even four times higher than climatic probabilities when they are calculated under the restriction that the atmospheric indices were beyond certain extreme thresholds empirically defined. Combined conditional probability is even higher when the values of two or the three indices over their respective thresholds take place at the same time, but these cases are less frequent. The index that renders higher conditional probabilities is the one that accounts for the low level moisture convergence in a region that is basically to the west and outside of the three regions. This reflects the fact that most of the mesoconvective systems, which originate to the west of these regions and then move eastwards, produce heavy precipitation that lead to monthly accumulated extremes. © 2013 Royal Meteorological Society.
format JOUR
author Garavaglia, C.R.
Doyle, M.E.
Barros, V.R.
author_facet Garavaglia, C.R.
Doyle, M.E.
Barros, V.R.
author_sort Garavaglia, C.R.
title Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
title_short Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
title_full Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
title_fullStr Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
title_full_unstemmed Statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in La Plata Basin
title_sort statistical relationship between atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation in la plata basin
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13504827_v21_n3_p553_Garavaglia
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