Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)

Heterochromatin is one of the most dynamic components in the genome of species. Previous studies on the heterochromatin content and distribution in Heteroptera (insects with holokinetic chromosomes) have shown that the species belonging to the family Coreidae are interesting model organisms since th...

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Autores principales: Bressa, M.J., Franco, M.J., Toscani, M.A., Papeschi, A.G.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_12105759_v105_n1_p65_Bressa
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spelling todo:paper_12105759_v105_n1_p65_Bressa2023-10-03T16:08:59Z Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae) Bressa, M.J. Franco, M.J. Toscani, M.A. Papeschi, A.G. C-banding Coreidae Fluorescent in situ hybridization Fluorescent-banding Holokinetic chromosomes Karyotype evolution rDNA chromosome fluorescence genome hybridization insect karyotype Coreidae Heteroptera Hexapoda Holhymenia Heterochromatin is one of the most dynamic components in the genome of species. Previous studies on the heterochromatin content and distribution in Heteroptera (insects with holokinetic chromosomes) have shown that the species belonging to the family Coreidae are interesting model organisms since they show very diverse C bands patterns. In the present work, we analyzed the C-band pattern in individuals of Holhymenia rubiginosa from different populations collected in different years. This species has the diploid karyotype 2n=27/28=24 + 2m + X0/XX (male/female). C-bands are terminally, subterminally or interstitially located on 10-17 chromosomes and a remarkable heterochromatin heteromorphism is observed in the meiotic bivalents: in the presence/ absence of bands, in the size of bands and number of bands. A heteromorphism is also inferred in the number of ribosomal genes from the difference in the fluorescent in situ hybridization signals between NOR-homologues. Chiasmata are generally located opposite to conspicuous C-bands, but in some bivalents chiasmata are also observed in close proximity to C-bands. Considering the striking variation in heterochromatin content between individuals and populations it is suggested that heterochromatin should be selectively neutral in H. rubiginosa. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_12105759_v105_n1_p65_Bressa
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic C-banding
Coreidae
Fluorescent in situ hybridization
Fluorescent-banding
Holokinetic chromosomes
Karyotype evolution
rDNA
chromosome
fluorescence
genome
hybridization
insect
karyotype
Coreidae
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Holhymenia
spellingShingle C-banding
Coreidae
Fluorescent in situ hybridization
Fluorescent-banding
Holokinetic chromosomes
Karyotype evolution
rDNA
chromosome
fluorescence
genome
hybridization
insect
karyotype
Coreidae
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Holhymenia
Bressa, M.J.
Franco, M.J.
Toscani, M.A.
Papeschi, A.G.
Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
topic_facet C-banding
Coreidae
Fluorescent in situ hybridization
Fluorescent-banding
Holokinetic chromosomes
Karyotype evolution
rDNA
chromosome
fluorescence
genome
hybridization
insect
karyotype
Coreidae
Heteroptera
Hexapoda
Holhymenia
description Heterochromatin is one of the most dynamic components in the genome of species. Previous studies on the heterochromatin content and distribution in Heteroptera (insects with holokinetic chromosomes) have shown that the species belonging to the family Coreidae are interesting model organisms since they show very diverse C bands patterns. In the present work, we analyzed the C-band pattern in individuals of Holhymenia rubiginosa from different populations collected in different years. This species has the diploid karyotype 2n=27/28=24 + 2m + X0/XX (male/female). C-bands are terminally, subterminally or interstitially located on 10-17 chromosomes and a remarkable heterochromatin heteromorphism is observed in the meiotic bivalents: in the presence/ absence of bands, in the size of bands and number of bands. A heteromorphism is also inferred in the number of ribosomal genes from the difference in the fluorescent in situ hybridization signals between NOR-homologues. Chiasmata are generally located opposite to conspicuous C-bands, but in some bivalents chiasmata are also observed in close proximity to C-bands. Considering the striking variation in heterochromatin content between individuals and populations it is suggested that heterochromatin should be selectively neutral in H. rubiginosa.
format JOUR
author Bressa, M.J.
Franco, M.J.
Toscani, M.A.
Papeschi, A.G.
author_facet Bressa, M.J.
Franco, M.J.
Toscani, M.A.
Papeschi, A.G.
author_sort Bressa, M.J.
title Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
title_short Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
title_full Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
title_fullStr Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
title_full_unstemmed Heterochromatin heteromorphism in Holhymenia rubiginosa (Heteroptera: Coreidae)
title_sort heterochromatin heteromorphism in holhymenia rubiginosa (heteroptera: coreidae)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_12105759_v105_n1_p65_Bressa
work_keys_str_mv AT bressamj heterochromatinheteromorphisminholhymeniarubiginosaheteropteracoreidae
AT francomj heterochromatinheteromorphisminholhymeniarubiginosaheteropteracoreidae
AT toscanima heterochromatinheteromorphisminholhymeniarubiginosaheteropteracoreidae
AT papeschiag heterochromatinheteromorphisminholhymeniarubiginosaheteropteracoreidae
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