Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line

We study the large time behavior of solutions to a nonlocal diffusion equation, ut = J ∗ u-u with J smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in ℝ+ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the far-field scale, ξ1 ≤ xt-1/2 ≤ ξ2 with ξ1, ξ2 > 0, the asymptotic behavior is giv...

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Autores principales: Cortázar, C., Elgueta, M., Quirós, F., Wolanski, N.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10780947_v35_n4_p1391_Cortazar
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spelling todo:paper_10780947_v35_n4_p1391_Cortazar2023-10-03T16:03:39Z Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line Cortázar, C. Elgueta, M. Quirós, F. Wolanski, N. Asymptotic behavior Matched asymptotics Nonlocal diffusion We study the large time behavior of solutions to a nonlocal diffusion equation, ut = J ∗ u-u with J smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in ℝ+ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the far-field scale, ξ1 ≤ xt-1/2 ≤ ξ2 with ξ1, ξ2 > 0, the asymptotic behavior is given by a multiple of the dipole solution for the local heat equation, hence tu(x, t) is bounded above and below by positive constants in this region for large times. The proportionality constant is determined from a conservation law, related to the asymptotic first momentum. In compact sets, after scaling the solution by a factor t3/2, it converges to a multiple of the unique stationary solution of the problem that behaves as x at infinity. The precise proportionality factor is obtained through a matching procedure with the far-field limit. Finally, in the very far-field, x ≥ t1/2g(t) with g(t) → ∞, the solution is proved to be of order o(t-1). JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10780947_v35_n4_p1391_Cortazar
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Asymptotic behavior
Matched asymptotics
Nonlocal diffusion
spellingShingle Asymptotic behavior
Matched asymptotics
Nonlocal diffusion
Cortázar, C.
Elgueta, M.
Quirós, F.
Wolanski, N.
Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
topic_facet Asymptotic behavior
Matched asymptotics
Nonlocal diffusion
description We study the large time behavior of solutions to a nonlocal diffusion equation, ut = J ∗ u-u with J smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in ℝ+ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the far-field scale, ξ1 ≤ xt-1/2 ≤ ξ2 with ξ1, ξ2 > 0, the asymptotic behavior is given by a multiple of the dipole solution for the local heat equation, hence tu(x, t) is bounded above and below by positive constants in this region for large times. The proportionality constant is determined from a conservation law, related to the asymptotic first momentum. In compact sets, after scaling the solution by a factor t3/2, it converges to a multiple of the unique stationary solution of the problem that behaves as x at infinity. The precise proportionality factor is obtained through a matching procedure with the far-field limit. Finally, in the very far-field, x ≥ t1/2g(t) with g(t) → ∞, the solution is proved to be of order o(t-1).
format JOUR
author Cortázar, C.
Elgueta, M.
Quirós, F.
Wolanski, N.
author_facet Cortázar, C.
Elgueta, M.
Quirós, F.
Wolanski, N.
author_sort Cortázar, C.
title Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
title_short Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
title_full Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
title_fullStr Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
title_sort asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10780947_v35_n4_p1391_Cortazar
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AT quirosf asymptoticbehaviorforanonlocaldiffusionequationonthehalfline
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