Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography

Several schemes have been proposed to extend quantum key distribution protocols aimed at improving their security or at providing new physical substrates for qubit implementation. We present a toolbox to jointly create, manipulate, and measure qubits stored in polarization and transverse-modes degre...

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Autores principales: Luda, M.A., Larotonda, M.A., Paz, J.P., Schmiegelow, C.T.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v89_n4_p_Luda
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spelling todo:paper_10502947_v89_n4_p_Luda2023-10-03T16:00:19Z Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography Luda, M.A. Larotonda, M.A. Paz, J.P. Schmiegelow, C.T. Photons Polarization Quantum computers Quantum optics Extended versions Four-dimensional space Local operations Projective measurement Quantum key distribution protocols Quantum-information processing Single photons Transverse mode Quantum cryptography Several schemes have been proposed to extend quantum key distribution protocols aimed at improving their security or at providing new physical substrates for qubit implementation. We present a toolbox to jointly create, manipulate, and measure qubits stored in polarization and transverse-modes degrees of freedom of single photons. The toolbox includes local operations on single qubits, controlled operations between the two qubits, and projective measurements over a wide variety of nonlocal bases in the four-dimensional space of states. We describe how to implement the toolbox to perform an extended version of the BB84 protocol for this Hilbert space (ideally transmitting two key bits per photon). We present the experimental implementation of the measurement scheme both in the regimes of intense light beams and with single photons. Thus, we show the feasibility of implementing the protocol, providing an interesting example of a method for quantum information processing using the polarization and transverse modes of light as qubits. © 2014 American Physical Society. Fil:Larotonda, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Paz, J.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Schmiegelow, C.T. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v89_n4_p_Luda
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Photons
Polarization
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Extended versions
Four-dimensional space
Local operations
Projective measurement
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum-information processing
Single photons
Transverse mode
Quantum cryptography
spellingShingle Photons
Polarization
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Extended versions
Four-dimensional space
Local operations
Projective measurement
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum-information processing
Single photons
Transverse mode
Quantum cryptography
Luda, M.A.
Larotonda, M.A.
Paz, J.P.
Schmiegelow, C.T.
Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
topic_facet Photons
Polarization
Quantum computers
Quantum optics
Extended versions
Four-dimensional space
Local operations
Projective measurement
Quantum key distribution protocols
Quantum-information processing
Single photons
Transverse mode
Quantum cryptography
description Several schemes have been proposed to extend quantum key distribution protocols aimed at improving their security or at providing new physical substrates for qubit implementation. We present a toolbox to jointly create, manipulate, and measure qubits stored in polarization and transverse-modes degrees of freedom of single photons. The toolbox includes local operations on single qubits, controlled operations between the two qubits, and projective measurements over a wide variety of nonlocal bases in the four-dimensional space of states. We describe how to implement the toolbox to perform an extended version of the BB84 protocol for this Hilbert space (ideally transmitting two key bits per photon). We present the experimental implementation of the measurement scheme both in the regimes of intense light beams and with single photons. Thus, we show the feasibility of implementing the protocol, providing an interesting example of a method for quantum information processing using the polarization and transverse modes of light as qubits. © 2014 American Physical Society.
format JOUR
author Luda, M.A.
Larotonda, M.A.
Paz, J.P.
Schmiegelow, C.T.
author_facet Luda, M.A.
Larotonda, M.A.
Paz, J.P.
Schmiegelow, C.T.
author_sort Luda, M.A.
title Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
title_short Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
title_full Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
title_fullStr Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
title_full_unstemmed Manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
title_sort manipulating transverse modes of photons for quantum cryptography
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v89_n4_p_Luda
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