Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice

We present an analytical model for a cold bosonic gas on an optical lattice (with densities of the order of 1 particle per site), targeting the critical regime of the Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition. We focus on the computation of the one-body density matrix and its Fou...

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Autores principales: Calzetta, E., Hu, B.L., Rey, A.M.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v73_n2_p_Calzetta
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spelling todo:paper_10502947_v73_n2_p_Calzetta2023-10-03T15:59:47Z Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice Calzetta, E. Hu, B.L. Rey, A.M. Approximation theory Crystal lattices Fourier transforms Insulating materials Interpolation Perturbation techniques Bogoliubov approximation Bose-Einstein-condensation superfluid-Mott-insulator transition Strong-coupling perturbation theory Superfluid helium We present an analytical model for a cold bosonic gas on an optical lattice (with densities of the order of 1 particle per site), targeting the critical regime of the Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition. We focus on the computation of the one-body density matrix and its Fourier transform, the momentum distribution which is directly obtainable from "time-of-flight" measurements. The expected number of particles with zero momentum may be identified with the condensate population if it is close to the total number of particles. Our main result is an analytic expression for this observable, interpolating between the known results valid for the two regimes separately: the standard Bogoliubov approximation valid in the superfluid regime and the strong-coupling perturbation theory valid in the Mott regime. © 2006 The American Physical Society. Fil:Calzetta, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v73_n2_p_Calzetta
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Approximation theory
Crystal lattices
Fourier transforms
Insulating materials
Interpolation
Perturbation techniques
Bogoliubov approximation
Bose-Einstein-condensation superfluid-Mott-insulator transition
Strong-coupling perturbation theory
Superfluid helium
spellingShingle Approximation theory
Crystal lattices
Fourier transforms
Insulating materials
Interpolation
Perturbation techniques
Bogoliubov approximation
Bose-Einstein-condensation superfluid-Mott-insulator transition
Strong-coupling perturbation theory
Superfluid helium
Calzetta, E.
Hu, B.L.
Rey, A.M.
Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
topic_facet Approximation theory
Crystal lattices
Fourier transforms
Insulating materials
Interpolation
Perturbation techniques
Bogoliubov approximation
Bose-Einstein-condensation superfluid-Mott-insulator transition
Strong-coupling perturbation theory
Superfluid helium
description We present an analytical model for a cold bosonic gas on an optical lattice (with densities of the order of 1 particle per site), targeting the critical regime of the Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition. We focus on the computation of the one-body density matrix and its Fourier transform, the momentum distribution which is directly obtainable from "time-of-flight" measurements. The expected number of particles with zero momentum may be identified with the condensate population if it is close to the total number of particles. Our main result is an analytic expression for this observable, interpolating between the known results valid for the two regimes separately: the standard Bogoliubov approximation valid in the superfluid regime and the strong-coupling perturbation theory valid in the Mott regime. © 2006 The American Physical Society.
format JOUR
author Calzetta, E.
Hu, B.L.
Rey, A.M.
author_facet Calzetta, E.
Hu, B.L.
Rey, A.M.
author_sort Calzetta, E.
title Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
title_short Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
title_full Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
title_fullStr Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
title_full_unstemmed Bose-Einstein-condensate superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
title_sort bose-einstein-condensate superfluid-mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v73_n2_p_Calzetta
work_keys_str_mv AT calzettae boseeinsteincondensatesuperfluidmottinsulatortransitioninanopticallattice
AT hubl boseeinsteincondensatesuperfluidmottinsulatortransitioninanopticallattice
AT reyam boseeinsteincondensatesuperfluidmottinsulatortransitioninanopticallattice
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