Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings

The aim of this study was to investigate the drug-loading effects on release and mechanical properties of a scleroglucan gel, with the intention of considering them in delivery systems formulations. The rheological and kinetic properties of a 2% w/w scleroglucan gel matrix loaded and 0, 0.02, 0.04,...

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Autores principales: François, N.J., Rojas, A.M., Daraio, M.E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v54_n12_p1613_Francois
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spelling todo:paper_09598103_v54_n12_p1613_Francois2023-10-03T15:53:13Z Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings François, N.J. Rojas, A.M. Daraio, M.E. Biopolymer Drug loading Drug release Dynamic rheology Scleroglucan Theophylline Biopolymers Controlled drug delivery Materials testing Molecular structure Molecular weight Pharmacokinetics Rheology Drug loadings Drug-release behaviour Dynamic rheology Gel structural properties Scleroglucan gel matrix Theophylline Gels drug delivery The aim of this study was to investigate the drug-loading effects on release and mechanical properties of a scleroglucan gel, with the intention of considering them in delivery systems formulations. The rheological and kinetic properties of a 2% w/w scleroglucan gel matrix loaded and 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.2 0.4% w/w of theophylline (Th, used as a model drug) were investigated. Rheological measurements were performed in a controlled-stress rotational-shear rheometer under isothermal conditions. For theophylline release from the gel a flat Franz cell was used and the kinetic parameters were derived applying a semi-empirical power law. The influence of scleroglucan molar weight on kinetic and rheological behaviour was also studied. Results suggest two possible effects of drug loading on the gel network: in the 0.04-0.06% w/ w Th range a plasticizing effect and in the 0.2-0.4% w/w Th range a rigidization effect. In the first range mentioned, the changes in the gel structural properties tested by means of rheological measurements are coincident with changes in drug-release kinetics. © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry. Fil:Rojas, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Daraio, M.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v54_n12_p1613_Francois
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Biopolymer
Drug loading
Drug release
Dynamic rheology
Scleroglucan
Theophylline
Biopolymers
Controlled drug delivery
Materials testing
Molecular structure
Molecular weight
Pharmacokinetics
Rheology
Drug loadings
Drug-release behaviour
Dynamic rheology
Gel structural properties
Scleroglucan gel matrix
Theophylline
Gels
drug delivery
spellingShingle Biopolymer
Drug loading
Drug release
Dynamic rheology
Scleroglucan
Theophylline
Biopolymers
Controlled drug delivery
Materials testing
Molecular structure
Molecular weight
Pharmacokinetics
Rheology
Drug loadings
Drug-release behaviour
Dynamic rheology
Gel structural properties
Scleroglucan gel matrix
Theophylline
Gels
drug delivery
François, N.J.
Rojas, A.M.
Daraio, M.E.
Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
topic_facet Biopolymer
Drug loading
Drug release
Dynamic rheology
Scleroglucan
Theophylline
Biopolymers
Controlled drug delivery
Materials testing
Molecular structure
Molecular weight
Pharmacokinetics
Rheology
Drug loadings
Drug-release behaviour
Dynamic rheology
Gel structural properties
Scleroglucan gel matrix
Theophylline
Gels
drug delivery
description The aim of this study was to investigate the drug-loading effects on release and mechanical properties of a scleroglucan gel, with the intention of considering them in delivery systems formulations. The rheological and kinetic properties of a 2% w/w scleroglucan gel matrix loaded and 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.2 0.4% w/w of theophylline (Th, used as a model drug) were investigated. Rheological measurements were performed in a controlled-stress rotational-shear rheometer under isothermal conditions. For theophylline release from the gel a flat Franz cell was used and the kinetic parameters were derived applying a semi-empirical power law. The influence of scleroglucan molar weight on kinetic and rheological behaviour was also studied. Results suggest two possible effects of drug loading on the gel network: in the 0.04-0.06% w/ w Th range a plasticizing effect and in the 0.2-0.4% w/w Th range a rigidization effect. In the first range mentioned, the changes in the gel structural properties tested by means of rheological measurements are coincident with changes in drug-release kinetics. © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry.
format JOUR
author François, N.J.
Rojas, A.M.
Daraio, M.E.
author_facet François, N.J.
Rojas, A.M.
Daraio, M.E.
author_sort François, N.J.
title Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
title_short Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
title_full Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
title_fullStr Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
title_full_unstemmed Rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
title_sort rheological and drug-release behaviour of a scleroglucan gel matrix at different drug loadings
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v54_n12_p1613_Francois
work_keys_str_mv AT francoisnj rheologicalanddrugreleasebehaviourofascleroglucangelmatrixatdifferentdrugloadings
AT rojasam rheologicalanddrugreleasebehaviourofascleroglucangelmatrixatdifferentdrugloadings
AT daraiome rheologicalanddrugreleasebehaviourofascleroglucangelmatrixatdifferentdrugloadings
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