Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems

Retention of β-galactosidase activity was analyzed in whey model systems in relation to browning development and physical characteristics of the matrix (degree of matrix compression, crystallinity, glass transition). Amorphous systems were obtained by freeze-drying solutions containing β-galactosida...

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Autores principales: Burin, L., Jouppila, K., Roos, Y.H., Kansikas, J., Buera, M.P.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09586946_v14_n6_p517_Burin
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spelling todo:paper_09586946_v14_n6_p517_Burin2023-10-03T15:52:39Z Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems Burin, L. Jouppila, K. Roos, Y.H. Kansikas, J. Buera, M.P. Crystallization Enzyme activity Glass transition Maillard reaction Porosity Whey Retention of β-galactosidase activity was analyzed in whey model systems in relation to browning development and physical characteristics of the matrix (degree of matrix compression, crystallinity, glass transition). Amorphous systems were obtained by freeze-drying solutions containing β-galactosidase and reduced lactose milk whey, with or without maltodextrin. Samples (porous or previously compressed) were exposed to atmospheres of relative humidities of 0%, 22% or 44% and stored at 70°C. Remaining enzymatic activity and color development were determined at selected time intervals. The decrease of enzyme activity was simultaneous to browning development, which was in turn accelerated in the low porosity samples and affected by the glass transition of the systems and lactose crystallization. The addition of maltodextrin improved retention of enzyme activity and delayed both browning development and lactose crystallization. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Burin, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Buera, M.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09586946_v14_n6_p517_Burin
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Crystallization
Enzyme activity
Glass transition
Maillard reaction
Porosity
Whey
spellingShingle Crystallization
Enzyme activity
Glass transition
Maillard reaction
Porosity
Whey
Burin, L.
Jouppila, K.
Roos, Y.H.
Kansikas, J.
Buera, M.P.
Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
topic_facet Crystallization
Enzyme activity
Glass transition
Maillard reaction
Porosity
Whey
description Retention of β-galactosidase activity was analyzed in whey model systems in relation to browning development and physical characteristics of the matrix (degree of matrix compression, crystallinity, glass transition). Amorphous systems were obtained by freeze-drying solutions containing β-galactosidase and reduced lactose milk whey, with or without maltodextrin. Samples (porous or previously compressed) were exposed to atmospheres of relative humidities of 0%, 22% or 44% and stored at 70°C. Remaining enzymatic activity and color development were determined at selected time intervals. The decrease of enzyme activity was simultaneous to browning development, which was in turn accelerated in the low porosity samples and affected by the glass transition of the systems and lactose crystallization. The addition of maltodextrin improved retention of enzyme activity and delayed both browning development and lactose crystallization. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Burin, L.
Jouppila, K.
Roos, Y.H.
Kansikas, J.
Buera, M.P.
author_facet Burin, L.
Jouppila, K.
Roos, Y.H.
Kansikas, J.
Buera, M.P.
author_sort Burin, L.
title Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
title_short Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
title_full Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
title_fullStr Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
title_full_unstemmed Retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to Maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
title_sort retention of β-galactosidase activity as related to maillard reaction, lactose crystallization, collapse and glass transition in low moisture whey systems
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09586946_v14_n6_p517_Burin
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