Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.

A peptide associated with antiviral activity, isolated from the high plant Melia azedarach L. was purified and partially characterized. Crude extracts of green leaf were purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 followed by DEAE-Sephadex A-25. After column chromatography purification, an active c...

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Autores principales: Andrei, G., Couto, A.S., De Lederkramer, R.M., Coto, C.E.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09563202_v5_n2_p105_Andrei
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spelling todo:paper_09563202_v5_n2_p105_Andrei2023-10-03T15:51:54Z Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L. Andrei, G. Couto, A.S. De Lederkramer, R.M. Coto, C.E. antivirus agent chloroform methanol peptide antiviral activity Arenavirus article controlled study herb Herpes simplex virus 1 Herpes simplex virus 2 in vitro study Junin virus nonhuman priority journal protein analysis protein purification Sindbis virus thin layer chromatography Vesicular stomatitis virus A peptide associated with antiviral activity, isolated from the high plant Melia azedarach L. was purified and partially characterized. Crude extracts of green leaf were purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 followed by DEAE-Sephadex A-25. After column chromatography purification, an active compound II was revealed by elution with chloroform: methanol (95:5). Further analysis using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) revealed three components. With Rf 0.37 (component II), one of these had the highest antiviral activity as determined by inhibition of VSV replication. Compound II (meliacine) also inhibited the in vitro replication of PrV,HSV-1, HSV-2, Junin virus. Tacaribe virus and Sindbis virus. Chemical analysis showed the antiviral compound to be a cyclic peptide with a MW 2200-2300 containing only aliphatic amino- acids. An unusual feature of the peptide was the presence of a single glucose unit that could be released by mild alkaline treatment which caused degradation of the peptide. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09563202_v5_n2_p105_Andrei
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic antivirus agent
chloroform
methanol
peptide
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
herb
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
priority journal
protein analysis
protein purification
Sindbis virus
thin layer chromatography
Vesicular stomatitis virus
spellingShingle antivirus agent
chloroform
methanol
peptide
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
herb
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
priority journal
protein analysis
protein purification
Sindbis virus
thin layer chromatography
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Andrei, G.
Couto, A.S.
De Lederkramer, R.M.
Coto, C.E.
Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
topic_facet antivirus agent
chloroform
methanol
peptide
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
herb
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
priority journal
protein analysis
protein purification
Sindbis virus
thin layer chromatography
Vesicular stomatitis virus
description A peptide associated with antiviral activity, isolated from the high plant Melia azedarach L. was purified and partially characterized. Crude extracts of green leaf were purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 followed by DEAE-Sephadex A-25. After column chromatography purification, an active compound II was revealed by elution with chloroform: methanol (95:5). Further analysis using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) revealed three components. With Rf 0.37 (component II), one of these had the highest antiviral activity as determined by inhibition of VSV replication. Compound II (meliacine) also inhibited the in vitro replication of PrV,HSV-1, HSV-2, Junin virus. Tacaribe virus and Sindbis virus. Chemical analysis showed the antiviral compound to be a cyclic peptide with a MW 2200-2300 containing only aliphatic amino- acids. An unusual feature of the peptide was the presence of a single glucose unit that could be released by mild alkaline treatment which caused degradation of the peptide.
format JOUR
author Andrei, G.
Couto, A.S.
De Lederkramer, R.M.
Coto, C.E.
author_facet Andrei, G.
Couto, A.S.
De Lederkramer, R.M.
Coto, C.E.
author_sort Andrei, G.
title Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
title_short Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
title_full Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
title_fullStr Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
title_full_unstemmed Purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from Melia azedarach L.
title_sort purification and partial characterization of an antiviral active peptide from melia azedarach l.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09563202_v5_n2_p105_Andrei
work_keys_str_mv AT andreig purificationandpartialcharacterizationofanantiviralactivepeptidefrommeliaazedarachl
AT coutoas purificationandpartialcharacterizationofanantiviralactivepeptidefrommeliaazedarachl
AT delederkramerrm purificationandpartialcharacterizationofanantiviralactivepeptidefrommeliaazedarachl
AT cotoce purificationandpartialcharacterizationofanantiviralactivepeptidefrommeliaazedarachl
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