Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions

There is a vast literature on the reproductive behaviour of cichlid fishes, most of which describes spawning strategies and parental care. However, descriptive information on the early development of cichlids is scarce. In this study, embryos and larvae of laboratory-reared Cichlasoma dimerus are de...

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Autores principales: Meijide, F.J., Guerrero, G.A.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09528369_v252_n4_p481_Meijide
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spelling todo:paper_09528369_v252_n4_p481_Meijide2023-10-03T15:50:47Z Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions Meijide, F.J. Guerrero, G.A. Cichlasoma dimerus Cichlidae Development Perciformes Substrate-brooder cichlid embryonic development larval development Cichlasoma Cichlidae Perciformes Pisces Vertebrata There is a vast literature on the reproductive behaviour of cichlid fishes, most of which describes spawning strategies and parental care. However, descriptive information on the early development of cichlids is scarce. In this study, embryos and larvae of laboratory-reared Cichlasoma dimerus are described. The early ontogeny is documented from oocyte activation until the beginning of the juvenile period. At a water temperature of 25 ±0.5°C and a 12:12 h photoperiod, cleavage is finished in 10 h and the first somites appear at 26 h of development. The larvae hatch during the beginning of the third day and are deposited by both parents in a pit they have dug out in advance. Yolk-sac larvae present three pairs of adhesive glands over the head, these transient larval organs being characteristic of substrate-brooding cichlids. After another 5 days, the fry swim freely and begin to feed exogenously. Since the yolk-sac is not completely reabsorbed until 2 or 3 days later, there is a period of combined endogenous and exogenous food supply. The juvenile stage is reached on the 42nd day from spawning. Fil:Meijide, F.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Guerrero, G.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09528369_v252_n4_p481_Meijide
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cichlasoma dimerus
Cichlidae
Development
Perciformes
Substrate-brooder
cichlid
embryonic development
larval development
Cichlasoma
Cichlidae
Perciformes
Pisces
Vertebrata
spellingShingle Cichlasoma dimerus
Cichlidae
Development
Perciformes
Substrate-brooder
cichlid
embryonic development
larval development
Cichlasoma
Cichlidae
Perciformes
Pisces
Vertebrata
Meijide, F.J.
Guerrero, G.A.
Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
topic_facet Cichlasoma dimerus
Cichlidae
Development
Perciformes
Substrate-brooder
cichlid
embryonic development
larval development
Cichlasoma
Cichlidae
Perciformes
Pisces
Vertebrata
description There is a vast literature on the reproductive behaviour of cichlid fishes, most of which describes spawning strategies and parental care. However, descriptive information on the early development of cichlids is scarce. In this study, embryos and larvae of laboratory-reared Cichlasoma dimerus are described. The early ontogeny is documented from oocyte activation until the beginning of the juvenile period. At a water temperature of 25 ±0.5°C and a 12:12 h photoperiod, cleavage is finished in 10 h and the first somites appear at 26 h of development. The larvae hatch during the beginning of the third day and are deposited by both parents in a pit they have dug out in advance. Yolk-sac larvae present three pairs of adhesive glands over the head, these transient larval organs being characteristic of substrate-brooding cichlids. After another 5 days, the fry swim freely and begin to feed exogenously. Since the yolk-sac is not completely reabsorbed until 2 or 3 days later, there is a period of combined endogenous and exogenous food supply. The juvenile stage is reached on the 42nd day from spawning.
format JOUR
author Meijide, F.J.
Guerrero, G.A.
author_facet Meijide, F.J.
Guerrero, G.A.
author_sort Meijide, F.J.
title Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
title_short Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
title_full Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
title_fullStr Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
title_full_unstemmed Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
title_sort embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid cichlasoma dimerus (heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09528369_v252_n4_p481_Meijide
work_keys_str_mv AT meijidefj embryonicandlarvaldevelopmentofasubstratebroodingcichlidcichlasomadimerusheckel1840underlaboratoryconditions
AT guerreroga embryonicandlarvaldevelopmentofasubstratebroodingcichlidcichlasomadimerusheckel1840underlaboratoryconditions
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