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spelling todo:paper_0951418X_v14_n7_p495_Benencia2023-10-03T15:50:36Z In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus Benencia, F. Courrges, M.C. Acyclovir Antiviral activity Eugenol Herpesvirus Herpetic keratitis aciclovir eugenol animal cell animal experiment animal model antiviral activity article controlled study cytotoxicity drug mixture drug potentiation herpes simplex keratitis Herpes simplex virus 1 Herpes simplex virus 2 Herpes virus infection IC 50 mouse nonhuman phytotherapy Vero cell virus replication Acyclovir Animals Antiviral Agents Cercopithecus aethiops Disease Models, Animal Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Combinations Eugenol Herpes Simplex Herpesvirus 1, Human Herpesvirus 2, Human Humans Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Microbial Sensitivity Tests Vero Cells Animalia Herpes Herpesviridae Human herpesvirus 1 Human herpesvirus 2 Eugenol (4-allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene) was tested for antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses. In vitro, it was found that the replication of these viruses was inhibited in the presence of this compound. Inhibitory concentration 50% values for the anti-HSV effects of eugenol were 25.6 μg/mL and 16.2 μg/mL for HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively, 250 μg/mL being the maximum dose at which cytotoxicity was tested. Eugenol was virucidal and showed no cytotoxicity at the concentrations tested. Eugenol-acyclovir combinations synergistically inhibited herpesvirus replication in vitro. Topical application of eugenol delayed the development of herpesvirus induced keratitis in the mouse model. (C) 2000 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Fil:Benencia, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0951418X_v14_n7_p495_Benencia
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Acyclovir
Antiviral activity
Eugenol
Herpesvirus
Herpetic keratitis
aciclovir
eugenol
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
antiviral activity
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mixture
drug potentiation
herpes simplex keratitis
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
Herpes virus infection
IC 50
mouse
nonhuman
phytotherapy
Vero cell
virus replication
Acyclovir
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Eugenol
Herpes Simplex
Herpesvirus 1, Human
Herpesvirus 2, Human
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Vero Cells
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
spellingShingle Acyclovir
Antiviral activity
Eugenol
Herpesvirus
Herpetic keratitis
aciclovir
eugenol
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
antiviral activity
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mixture
drug potentiation
herpes simplex keratitis
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
Herpes virus infection
IC 50
mouse
nonhuman
phytotherapy
Vero cell
virus replication
Acyclovir
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Eugenol
Herpes Simplex
Herpesvirus 1, Human
Herpesvirus 2, Human
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Vero Cells
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
Benencia, F.
Courrges, M.C.
In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
topic_facet Acyclovir
Antiviral activity
Eugenol
Herpesvirus
Herpetic keratitis
aciclovir
eugenol
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
antiviral activity
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mixture
drug potentiation
herpes simplex keratitis
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpes simplex virus 2
Herpes virus infection
IC 50
mouse
nonhuman
phytotherapy
Vero cell
virus replication
Acyclovir
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Eugenol
Herpes Simplex
Herpesvirus 1, Human
Herpesvirus 2, Human
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Vero Cells
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
description Eugenol (4-allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene) was tested for antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses. In vitro, it was found that the replication of these viruses was inhibited in the presence of this compound. Inhibitory concentration 50% values for the anti-HSV effects of eugenol were 25.6 μg/mL and 16.2 μg/mL for HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively, 250 μg/mL being the maximum dose at which cytotoxicity was tested. Eugenol was virucidal and showed no cytotoxicity at the concentrations tested. Eugenol-acyclovir combinations synergistically inhibited herpesvirus replication in vitro. Topical application of eugenol delayed the development of herpesvirus induced keratitis in the mouse model. (C) 2000 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
format JOUR
author Benencia, F.
Courrges, M.C.
author_facet Benencia, F.
Courrges, M.C.
author_sort Benencia, F.
title In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
title_short In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
title_full In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
title_fullStr In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
title_full_unstemmed In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
title_sort in vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0951418X_v14_n7_p495_Benencia
work_keys_str_mv AT benenciaf invitroandinvivoactivityofeugenolonhumanherpesvirus
AT courrgesmc invitroandinvivoactivityofeugenolonhumanherpesvirus
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