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spelling todo:paper_0951418X_v10_n5_p410_Pujol2023-10-03T15:50:34Z Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan Pujol, C.A. Errea, M.I. Matulewicz, M.C. Damonte, E.B. Herpes simplex virus Natural antiviral Pterocladia capillacea Red seaweed Sulphated polysaccharide Virus attachment antivirus agent galactane sulfate plant extract unclassified drug animal cell antiviral activity article concentration response controlled study cytotoxicity drug mechanism herpes simplex virus 1 herpes simplex virus 2 herpes virus host cell human human cell human cytomegalovirus nonhuman pseudorabies herpetovirus red alga virus adsorption algae Animalia Herpes Herpesviridae herpetovirus Human herpesvirus 1 Human herpesvirus 2 Human herpesvirus 5 Pterocladia Pterocladiella capillacea Rhodophyta Simplexvirus Suid herpesvirus 1 The sulphated galactan S1 isolated from the red seaweed Pterocladia capillacea proved to be a selective antiviral compound against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), human cytomegalovirus and pseudorabies virus. No cytotoxicity was observed with S1 at concentrations about 500 μg/mL that were in excess of the IC 50 values (range from 3.2 to 12.0 μg/mL for the different herpesviruses assayed). The antiherpetic action of S1 was independent of the host cell and the antiviral assay. The kinetics of infectious virus adsorption to the host cell was highly inhibited in the presence of S1 whereas the subsequent stage of virus penetration was not affected. The binding of radiolabelled HSV-1 particles was inhibited in a dose dependent manner confirming that the mode of action of S1 could be attributable to an inhibition of initial virus attachment to the host cell. Fil:Pujol, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Errea, M.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Matulewicz, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Damonte, E.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0951418X_v10_n5_p410_Pujol
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Herpes simplex virus
Natural antiviral
Pterocladia capillacea
Red seaweed
Sulphated polysaccharide
Virus attachment
antivirus agent
galactane sulfate
plant extract
unclassified drug
animal cell
antiviral activity
article
concentration response
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mechanism
herpes simplex virus 1
herpes simplex virus 2
herpes virus
host cell
human
human cell
human cytomegalovirus
nonhuman
pseudorabies herpetovirus
red alga
virus adsorption
algae
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
herpetovirus
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
Human herpesvirus 5
Pterocladia
Pterocladiella capillacea
Rhodophyta
Simplexvirus
Suid herpesvirus 1
spellingShingle Herpes simplex virus
Natural antiviral
Pterocladia capillacea
Red seaweed
Sulphated polysaccharide
Virus attachment
antivirus agent
galactane sulfate
plant extract
unclassified drug
animal cell
antiviral activity
article
concentration response
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mechanism
herpes simplex virus 1
herpes simplex virus 2
herpes virus
host cell
human
human cell
human cytomegalovirus
nonhuman
pseudorabies herpetovirus
red alga
virus adsorption
algae
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
herpetovirus
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
Human herpesvirus 5
Pterocladia
Pterocladiella capillacea
Rhodophyta
Simplexvirus
Suid herpesvirus 1
Pujol, C.A.
Errea, M.I.
Matulewicz, M.C.
Damonte, E.B.
Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
topic_facet Herpes simplex virus
Natural antiviral
Pterocladia capillacea
Red seaweed
Sulphated polysaccharide
Virus attachment
antivirus agent
galactane sulfate
plant extract
unclassified drug
animal cell
antiviral activity
article
concentration response
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug mechanism
herpes simplex virus 1
herpes simplex virus 2
herpes virus
host cell
human
human cell
human cytomegalovirus
nonhuman
pseudorabies herpetovirus
red alga
virus adsorption
algae
Animalia
Herpes
Herpesviridae
herpetovirus
Human herpesvirus 1
Human herpesvirus 2
Human herpesvirus 5
Pterocladia
Pterocladiella capillacea
Rhodophyta
Simplexvirus
Suid herpesvirus 1
description The sulphated galactan S1 isolated from the red seaweed Pterocladia capillacea proved to be a selective antiviral compound against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), human cytomegalovirus and pseudorabies virus. No cytotoxicity was observed with S1 at concentrations about 500 μg/mL that were in excess of the IC 50 values (range from 3.2 to 12.0 μg/mL for the different herpesviruses assayed). The antiherpetic action of S1 was independent of the host cell and the antiviral assay. The kinetics of infectious virus adsorption to the host cell was highly inhibited in the presence of S1 whereas the subsequent stage of virus penetration was not affected. The binding of radiolabelled HSV-1 particles was inhibited in a dose dependent manner confirming that the mode of action of S1 could be attributable to an inhibition of initial virus attachment to the host cell.
format JOUR
author Pujol, C.A.
Errea, M.I.
Matulewicz, M.C.
Damonte, E.B.
author_facet Pujol, C.A.
Errea, M.I.
Matulewicz, M.C.
Damonte, E.B.
author_sort Pujol, C.A.
title Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
title_short Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
title_full Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
title_fullStr Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
title_full_unstemmed Antiherpetic activity of S1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
title_sort antiherpetic activity of s1, an algal derived sulphated galactan
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0951418X_v10_n5_p410_Pujol
work_keys_str_mv AT pujolca antiherpeticactivityofs1analgalderivedsulphatedgalactan
AT erreami antiherpeticactivityofs1analgalderivedsulphatedgalactan
AT matulewiczmc antiherpeticactivityofs1analgalderivedsulphatedgalactan
AT damonteeb antiherpeticactivityofs1analgalderivedsulphatedgalactan
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